後綴-cle,-cule
漢:処所名詞後綴cle,cule意爲"small"。
英:-cule
word-forming element used to make diminutives, from French -cule or directly from Latin -culus (masc.), -cula (fem.), -culum (neuter).
-cle(1)
a suffix found in French loanwords of Latin origin, originally diminutive nouns, and later in adaptations of words borrowed directly from Latin or in Neo-Latin coinages: article; conventicle; corpuscle; particle.
Origin:
< French, Old French < Latin -culus, -cula, -culum, variant of -ulus -ule with nouns of the 3rd, 4th and 5th declensions, usually with the same gender as the base noun
-cle(2)
a suffix found in French loanwords of Latin origin, later in adaptations of words borrowed directly from Latin; in Latin, this suffix formed from verbs nouns that denoted a place appropriate to the action of the verb ( cubicle, receptacle ) or a means by which the action is performed ( vehicle ).
Origin:
< French, Old French < Latin -culum, -cula < *-tlom, *-tlā
World English Dictionary
-cle
— suffix forming nouns
indicating smallness: cubicle ; particle
[via Old French from Latin -culus. See -cule ]
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cule(1)
variant of -cle1 : animalcule; molecule; reticule.
Origin:
(< F) < Latin -culus, -cula, -culum; see -cle1
-cule(2)
variant of -cle2 : ridicule.
Origin:
(< F) < Latin -culum, -cula; see -cle
1.cubicle
n. small division of a larger room,walled or curtained to make a separate compartment, eg. for sleeping in, or for (un)dressing at a swimming-pool 小隔間 *cub(=lie,bend)
例句:Each clerk had his own cubicle in which to do his work. 每個職員都有自己工作的小隔間。
2.manacle
n. fetter or chain for the hands or feet (pl.)手銬,腳鐐
v. fetter with manacles;restrain 給...戴上鐐銬;約束 *man(u)(=hand)
例句:The prisoners were manacled by a heavy chain and ball.囚犯們都戴著沉重的鐐銬和鉄球。
3.minuscule
adj, tiny;very small 極小的 *min(i)(small)
例句:Growth of the tumor was so minuscule the doctor decided to delay the surgery.腫瘤長得很慢,所以毉生決定推遲手術(shù)。
4.molecule
n. smallest unit into which a substance can be divided whithout a change in its chemical nature 分子*mol (=mass,heap)
例句:In chemistry,we study how atoms and molecules react to form new substances.在化學領(lǐng)域,我們研究原子和分子如何發(fā)生反應形成新物質(zhì)。
6.oracle
n. answer given at place where questions about the future were asked of the gods,prophet;person considered able to give reliable guidance 神諭;傳神者;聖哲 *or(=say)
例句:Consulting oracles before deciding to marry is still a very common practice.在決定結(jié)婚前佔蔔問卦,依然是一種很普遍的做法。
7.pinnacle
n. tall,pointed ornament built on to a roof or buttress;high,slender mountain peak;highest point 小尖塔;山頂;是高點頂點 *pin(=dim)
例句:At the pinnacle of his career,he was killed in a car accident.他在処於職業(yè)生涯的巔峰時死於一場車禍。