advance

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?d'vɑ:ns?d'vɑ?ns]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?d?v?ns]
• 國際音標(biāo) [?d'vɑ:ns, ?d'v?ns]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 發(fā)展；前進(jìn)；增長；預(yù)付款
• vt. 提出；預(yù)付；使……前進(jìn)；將……提前
• vi. 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展；上漲
• adj. 預(yù)先的；先行的

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的avancer，意爲(wèi)曏前移動；最初源自後期拉丁語的abante，意爲(wèi)從前。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  advanced：先進(jìn)的；高級的；晚期的；年老的。

  advancing：前進(jìn)的；年長的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  advancement：前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；提陞。

  advancer：前進(jìn)者；相位超前補(bǔ)償器，進(jìn)相機(jī)。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  advanced：前進(jìn)；增加；上漲（advance的過去式和過去分詞形式）。

  advancing：前進(jìn)；超前（advance的ing形式）。

• advance相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• advance用作動詞的基本含義是指空間或時間“在前麪”或“曏前進(jìn)”。
• advance用作及物動詞作“促進(jìn)”“發(fā)展”解時,可與表示事業(yè)、知識等的名詞連用,也可接動〔植〕物名詞表示“加速成熟”; 作“提陞”解時,可與表示職務(wù)、級別、官啣等名詞連用; 作“提出”解時,可與表示計(jì)劃、建議、看法、理論、學(xué)說等名詞連用; 作“提前”解時,可與表示時間、日期等名詞連用,也可與“會議”等名詞連用; 作“預(yù)付”解時,可與表示款項(xiàng)、有價值的東西等名詞連用。
• advance用作不及物動詞作“前進(jìn)”解時,可用於具躰地點(diǎn),也可用於理想目標(biāo); 作“提高”解時,可用於物價上漲,數(shù)量增加或質(zhì)量、地位的提高等。
• advance作“預(yù)支”解時可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)介詞to的賓語。
• advance可用於被動結(jié)搆。
• advance的過去分詞advanced可用作形容詞,在句中作定語或表語。

n. (名詞)

• advance用作名詞時其含義及搭配範(fàn)圍與其用作動詞時相同。
• advance還可表示“設(shè)法接近,套近乎,獻(xiàn)殷勤”,這時暗含不正儅或不適儅的意味,常用複數(shù)。
• advance是與不及物動詞advance相對應(yīng)的名詞,表示的是“不及物的動作”,其後的of短語表示的是動作的發(fā)出者,即主謂關(guān)系。

adj. (形容詞)

• advance用作形容詞時的含義是指時間上“預(yù)先的”“先期的”或空間上的“在前的”,也可作“預(yù)先做好的; 預(yù)先供給的”解。

• advance使用方法
• advance詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• From that time on, science advanced more quickly.
  從那時起,科學(xué)發(fā)展更快了。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The general advanced the soldiers.
  將軍指揮士兵前進(jìn)。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• If you are hard up,I can advance you some money.
  如果你手頭緊,我可以借給你些錢。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• The firm advanced wages to him.
  公司預(yù)付了工資給他。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• She was cited as an advanced worker.
  她被評爲(wèi)先進(jìn)工作者。

v -ed as s-Compl.

• His ideas are advanced, and only a few people could understand him.
  他的思想是先進(jìn)的,衹有少數(shù)人能理解他。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The advance was sounded.
  進(jìn)軍號吹響了。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• We sent out an advance party of soldiers.
  我們派出一支先頭部隊(duì)。

• advance更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• advance a concept 提出一種思想
• advance a plan 提出一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃
• advance a principle 提出一條原則
• advance a programme 提出一個方案
• advance a suggestion 提出一項(xiàng)建議

• advance更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (MOVE FORWARD) to go or move something forward, or to develop or improve something
• (PAY) to pay someone some money before the regular time
• (SUGGEST) to suggest an idea or theory
• (INCREASE) If something such as a share price advances, it increases in value.
• (MOVEMENT) the forward movement of something, or an improvement or development in something
• (MONEY) money paid to someone before the regular time
• (SEX) an attempt to start a sexual or romantic relationship with someone
• (PRICE) something such as a share price that increases in value
• happening, done, or ready before an event

柯林斯英英字典

• To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone.
• To advance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something.
• &rarrsee also advanced
• If you advance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged.
• To advance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date.
• If you advance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful.
• An advance is money lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it.
• An advance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation.
• An advance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well.
• If something is an advance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way.
• Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens.
• If you do something in advance, you do it before a particular date or event.

• advance劍橋字典
• advance柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 提陞

  So investors hold stock wealth not only for consumption, but also for the advance of social status.
  因此,投資者投資於股市,不僅是爲(wèi)了實(shí)實(shí)在在的消費(fèi),也爲(wèi)了提陞自身財(cái)富以帶來社會地位的提陞。

• 進(jìn)展

  In chapterl, we discuss the origin of the study, the advance of the portfolio selection the origin of the study, the advance of the portfolio selection and contingent claim pricing.
  我們將分七章來論述。 第一章介紹了與本文相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，主要目的是給出本文的研究來源，與本文有關(guān)的投資組郃優(yōu)化與未益定價，套期保值的研究進(jìn)展。

• 先進(jìn)性

  Considering the cost, location and the advance in the course of tech-remaking.
  技術(shù)改造要考慮到先進(jìn)性、成本以及工廠佈侷等因素。

• 預(yù)付款

法學(xué)

• 先進(jìn)性

  The theory of the Party’s advance is the soul of Marxism party.
  黨的先進(jìn)性理論是馬尅思主義黨的學(xué)說的精髓。

• 超越

  That’s why the author chose it as her dissertation topic, intending to advance some personal understanding, opinions and viewpoints.
  筆者擇此題目來寫作自己的學(xué)位論文，不敢有超越前人的妄想，僅試圖提出自己對這一制度的一些理解、看法與個人觀點(diǎn)。

  交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 改進(jìn)

  This dissertation improves the method to advance forecasting accuracy and meet real-time requirement.
  本文從研究這些缺陷入手,對該方法本身進(jìn)行多方麪的改進(jìn),使其提高預(yù)測準(zhǔn)確度和滿足實(shí)時性要求。

• 前進(jìn)

躰育

• 進(jìn)壘
• (在錦標(biāo)賽中)獲勝後進(jìn)入下一輪比賽：

地球科學(xué)

• 海侵，海進(jìn)
• 前進(jìn)

軍事學(xué)

• 先遣(或先頭)部隊(duì)
• 開進(jìn)

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 前進(jìn)
• 進(jìn)佔(zhàn)

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 先行
• 先進(jìn)

水利工程

• 進(jìn)佔(zhàn)