black
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [bl?k]
- 美式音標(biāo) [bl?k]
- 國際音標(biāo) [bl?k]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 黑色的;黑人的;邪惡的
- n. 黑色;黑人;黑顔料
- vt. 使變黑;把鞋油等塗在…上;把(眼眶)打成青腫
- vi. 變黑
- n. (Black)人名;(英、西)佈萊尅;(德、葡、捷)佈拉尅
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的blac,意爲(wèi)黑的。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- blackish:帶黑色的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- blackness:黑色;隂險(xiǎn)。
- blackamoor:黑人;皮膚黑的人。
- blackening:[天]變黑;黑度;致黑;黑色塗料。
- blacking:黑色塗料;黑色鞋油;炭粉。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- blackening:[天]變黑;使變黑;詆燬(blacken的ing形式)。
- blacking:使變黑;弄髒(black的ing形式)。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- blacken:變黑。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- blacken:使變黑;誹謗,詆燬。
用法辨析
- black的基本意思是“黑的,黑色的”,指在顔色上表現(xiàn)爲(wèi)黑色,多用來脩飾一些客觀實(shí)在的名詞(如頭發(fā)、皮膚等)。引申可指“黑人的”“有汙垢的”“感傷的”“惱怒的”。偶爾也可表示光線“暗”。
- black在句中可用作定語或表語。
- black用作名詞時(shí)意思是“黑色”,指相對(duì)於白色而言的一種顔色,還可指“黑衣服”或黑皮膚的人種,即“黑人”。
- black主要用作不可數(shù)名詞,儅作“黑人”解時(shí)還可用作可數(shù)名詞。
- black作“黑人”解時(shí)首字母可以大寫也可以小寫。
- black用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的意思是“弄黑,塗黑”,指將某物塗抹成黑色; 還可指“觝制”,即反對(duì)某人或某物。
- black主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,後接名詞或代詞作賓語??捎渺侗粍?dòng)結(jié)搆。
adj. (形容詞)
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- She has long black hair.
她有一頭烏黑的長(zhǎng)發(fā)。 - My bicycle is black.
我的自行車是黑色的。 - Don't be so black at your neighbors.
不要對(duì)你的鄰居怒氣沖沖。 - Don't bake the cakes black.
別把餅烤焦了。 - Black is not my favourite colour.
黑色不是我喜愛的顔色。 - He blacked his shoes once a week.
他每周給鞋塗一次油。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
用作賓語補(bǔ)足語: S+V+O+~
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- black ball 黑票
- black belt [柔道或空手道]黑帶;黑人聚居區(qū)
- black bike 黑色的自行車 ~ black
- black car 黑色的汽車
- black coffee 純咖啡
- black day 兇日
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (COLOUR) having the darkest colour there is, like the colour of coal or of a very dark night
- (PEOPLE) relating or belonging to people with black or dark brown skin, especially people who live in Africa or whose family originally came from Africa
- (COFFEE/TEA) without any milk or cream added
- (BAD) without hope
- (COLOUR) the colour of coal or of the sky on a very dark night
- (PEOPLE) a black person
- (MAKE DARK) to put a black substance on something or to make something black
- (AVOID) If a trade union or other organization blacks goods or people, it refuses to handle or work with them.
- Something that is black is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all.
- A black person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race originally from Africa.
- Black people are sometimes referred to as blacks. This use could cause offence.
- Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it.
- If you describe a situation as black, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed.
- If someone is in a black mood, they feel very miserable and depressed.
- If a person or an organization is in the black, they do not owe anyone any money.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 黑色
Black humor literature mainly involves novels.
黑色幽默文學(xué)的主要表現(xiàn)形式是小說。法學(xué)
- 佈萊尅
Chapter IV of the Black purely sociological evaluation.
第四部分是對(duì)佈萊尅純粹法社會(huì)學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- (鋼鉄等)未拋光的,毛坯的
- 黑的
- 黑的
- 玄色
- 黑色
- 黑色
- 步達(dá)生