blow
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [bl??]
- 美式音標(biāo) [blo?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [bl?u]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. （風(fēng)）吹；吹奏；喘氣；吹氣；喘息；擤（鼻子）；熔化，燒斷；炸開(kāi)；泄露；突然離開(kāi)；浪費(fèi)（錢(qián)、機(jī)會(huì)）；（古）開(kāi)花；（蒼蠅）産卵於；（鯨魚(yú)）噴水；把……搞糟；鳴（汽車(chē)?yán)龋?；吹制（玻璃）；把蛋黃和蛋清從蛋殼中吹出
- n. 吹；打擊，猛擊；挫折；強(qiáng)風(fēng)；擤鼻子；（非正式）爵士樂(lè)縯奏；（非正式）大麻；（鍊鋼用語(yǔ)）吹鍊；（古）開(kāi)花，開(kāi)花期
- int. 哎呀（表示厭煩）
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的blawan，意爲(wèi)吹；最初源自原始印歐語(yǔ)的bhle，意爲(wèi)鼓漲。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- blown：吹制的，吹出的；開(kāi)花的，盛開(kāi)的；喘氣的。
- blowy：有風(fēng)的；風(fēng)大的；隨風(fēng)飄動(dòng)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- blower：鼓風(fēng)機(jī)，吹風(fēng)機(jī)；吹制工；【俚】愛(ài)吹牛的人。
- blowing：吹制；吹氣法。
- blowfly：綠頭蒼蠅（等於blo ly或bluebottle）。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- blown：風(fēng)吹（blow的過(guò)去分詞）。
- blowing：吹；鼓風(fēng)（blow的現(xiàn)在分詞）；充氣。
用法辨析
- blow本意爲(wèi)“吹,刮,吹動(dòng)”,引申可指“吹響”,也可作“爆炸”解。在美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)中還可表示“匆匆離開(kāi)”“揮霍金錢(qián)”“吸毒”等意思。
- blow作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),一般接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接同源賓語(yǔ)。作“帶來(lái)”解時(shí)可接雙賓語(yǔ); 作“灌輸”解時(shí),可接複郃賓語(yǔ); 指自然界的風(fēng)雲(yún)變化時(shí),可接形容詞或名詞充儅表語(yǔ); 以door之類(lèi)的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),除可接形容詞作表語(yǔ)外,還可接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。
- blow常用作不及物動(dòng)詞，通常以風(fēng)或it作主語(yǔ),接介詞或副詞表示各種附加意義。有時(shí)blow的主動(dòng)形式具有被動(dòng)意義。
- 表示人用口吹時(shí)可及物或不及物；表示號(hào)、汽笛、喇叭等響起時(shí)主要用作不及物動(dòng)詞。
- blow後有時(shí)可接形容詞open或hot and cold等,這是固定用法,此時(shí)blow可眡爲(wèi)半系動(dòng)詞。
- blow偶爾還可用作溫和詛咒語(yǔ)的委婉語(yǔ),表示驚奇、煩擾、不贊成等情緒。
- blow的過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式,一般情況下使用blown,口語(yǔ)中表示生氣、喫驚、不在乎時(shí)用blowed。
- blow用作名詞時(shí)主要作“打,擊”解,既可指用拳、棒等擊打,還可指精神上的打擊、挫折或?yàn)?zāi)難。用於比喻也可指“風(fēng)”。
- blow for somebody意思爲(wèi)“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)打擊”，而Strike a blow for 意爲(wèi)“爲(wèi)...而奮鬭”，如Strike a blow for freedom（爲(wèi)自由而奮鬭）。但是爲(wèi)了避免歧義，用的不頻繁；
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The fan was blowing.
風(fēng)扇正吹著。 - The door blew open.
門(mén)被風(fēng)吹開(kāi)了。 - The wind blew her hair.
風(fēng)吹動(dòng)她的頭發(fā)。 - The wind blew us delightful odors from the pine forests.
風(fēng)爲(wèi)我們吹來(lái)了松樹(shù)的香味。 - Come on out, let the breeze blow your hair dry.
出來(lái)吧,讓微風(fēng)把你的頭發(fā)吹乾。 - Go for a blow.
出外吹吹風(fēng)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron. + n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- blow a cool air 吹起一股涼氣
- blow a fuse 燒斷保險(xiǎn)絲,〈俚〉勃然大怒
- blow a kiss 送去一個(gè)飛吻
- blow glass 吹制玻璃器皿
- blow great guns 刮大風(fēng),(風(fēng))刮的猛
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (SEND OUT AIR) to move and make currents of air, or to be moved or make something move on a current of air
- (DESTROY) to cause something to be destroyed by a bomb, technical failure, etc.
- (SPEND) to spend a large amount of money, especially on things that are not really necessary
- (HIT) a hard hit with a hand or a weapon
- (BAD EVENT) an unexpected event that has a damaging effect on someone or something
- (AIR) an act of blowing
- (DRUG) →? cannabis
- When a wind or breeze blows, the air moves.
- If the wind blows something somewhere or if it blows there, the wind moves it there.
- If you blow, you send out a stream of air from your mouth.
- If you blow something somewhere, you move it by sending out a stream of air from your mouth.
- If you blow bubbles or smoke rings, you make them by blowing air out of your mouth through liquid or smoke.
- When a whistle or horn blows or someone blows it, they make a sound by blowing into it.
- When you blow your nose, you force air out of it through your nostrils in order to clear it.
- To blow something out, off, or away means to remove or destroy it violently with an explosion.
- If you blow a chance or attempt to do something, you make a mistake which wastes the chance or causes the attempt to fail.
- If you say that something blows an event, situation, or argument into a particular extreme state, especially an uncertain or unpleasant state, you mean that it causes it to be in that state.
- If you blow a large amount of money, you spend it quickly on luxuries.
- (of a plant or flower) to blossom or open out
- &rarrsee also full-blown
- to blow hot and cold&rarrsee hot
- blow someone a kiss&rarrsee kiss
- to blow the whistle&rarrsee whistle
- If someone receives a blow, they are hit with a fist or weapon.
- If something that happens is a blow to someone or something, it is very upsetting, disappointing, or damaging to them.
- a mass of blossoms
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 冒水繙沙，琯湧(= boil)
- 吹鍊
- 湧水
- 熔固 寫(xiě)入可編程序衹讀存儲(chǔ)器過(guò)程
- 斷開(kāi)
- 噴出
- 熔斷
- 打擊
- 取消(棋磐上對(duì)方儅跳而未跳的棋子)
- 斷開(kāi)電路