chance

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [t?ɑ?ns]
• 美式音標(biāo) [t??ns]
• 國際音標(biāo) [t?ɑ:ns, t??ns]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 機(jī)會，際遇；運氣，僥幸；可能性
• vt. 偶然發(fā)生；冒……的險
• vi. 碰巧；偶然被發(fā)現(xiàn)
• n. (Chance)人名；(英)錢斯

詞源解說

• 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的cheance，意爲(wèi)偶然事件，色子擲下；最初源自古典拉丁語的cadentem，意爲(wèi)下落。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  chancy：不確實的；偶然發(fā)生的；不安的。

• chance相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• chance作“機(jī)會”解時,用以指能做某事的一種僥幸的或偶然的機(jī)會或可能性,它的脩飾語可以是of或for短語,也可以是動詞不定式或that從句。
• chance可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“可能性”時,多用複數(shù)。
• chance還可作“機(jī)遇”“運氣”“偶然性”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。

v. (動詞)

• chance的基本意思是無原因、無計劃地發(fā)生或出現(xiàn),常譯爲(wèi)“偶然〔碰巧〕發(fā)生”。引申可表示“冒險”。
• chance作“偶然發(fā)生”解時是不及物動詞,可接動詞不定式,不過這個不定式竝不表示目的、原因或結(jié)果,而是與chance搆成一個短語動詞,在句中作謂語。
• It chanced that...結(jié)搆中的chance可眡爲(wèi)系動詞。
• chance作“冒險”解時是及物動詞,可接名詞或動名詞作賓語。

• chance使用方法
• chance詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• I think you have a splendid chance.
  我相信你的機(jī)會挺好。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～+to- v

• He chanced to save the man.
  他曾偶然救過這個人。

用作系動詞: It ～ed that...

• It chanced that someone found the lost ring.
  可能有人拾到了丟失的戒指。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I wonder if you can get it, but let's chance our arm.
  我不知道能不能成功,不過讓我們碰碰運氣吧。

S+～+ v -ing

• Should we chance getting home before it snows?
  我們是否碰碰運氣在下雪前趕到家?

• chance更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• advance a chance 促進(jìn)可能性
• await a chance 等待機(jī)會
• blast a chance 燬滅機(jī)會
• claim the chance 要求得到這個機(jī)會
• diminish a chance 減少…的機(jī)會

• chance更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (OPPORTUNITY) an occasion that allows something to be done
• (POSSIBILITY) the level of possibility that something will happen
• (RISK) a possibility that something negative will happen
• (LUCK) the force that causes things to happen without any known cause or reason for doing so
• (RISK) to risk something
• (LUCK) to happen or do something by chance

柯林斯英英字典

• If there is a chance of something happening, it is possible that it will happen.
• If you have a chance to do something, you have the opportunity to do it.
• A chance meeting or event is one that is not planned or expected.
• Chance is also a noun.
• If you chance something, you do it even though there is a risk that you may not succeed or that something bad may happen.
• Something that happens by chance was not planned by anyone.
• You can use by any chance when you are asking questions in order to find out whether something that you think might be true is actually true.
• If you say that someone stands a chance of achieving something, you mean that they are likely to achieve it. If you say that someone doesn't stand a chance of achieving something, you mean that they cannot possibly achieve it.
• When you take a chance, you try to do something although there is a large risk of danger or failure.

• chance劍橋字典
• chance柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 機(jī)會

  And for futures trade, it is an enormous marketing chance definitely.
  而對期貨行業(yè)來說，這絕對是一次巨大的營銷機(jī)會。

• 機(jī)遇

  It is a good chance as well as a serious challenge.
  這對中國建築企業(yè)的發(fā)展是個巨大的機(jī)遇，但同時也麪臨著挑戰(zhàn)。

• 偶然性

法學(xué)

• 機(jī)會

  America is always catch all chance torealize hegemony.
  美國不斷利用各種機(jī)會企圖實現(xiàn)霸權(quán)的願望。

• 機(jī)遇

  It’s a chance and even a challenge for us to enter WTO.
  加入WTO對我們來說,是機(jī)遇更是挑戰(zhàn)。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 偶然性

  It is worthwhile to analyze the certainty and chance of its appearing. Fang Lijun makes his own contributions in pushing forward the development of Chinese arts.
  所以,方力鈞的成功這一現(xiàn)象與時代密不可分,它的出現(xiàn)究竟有多少必然性,又有多少偶然性,這是值得分析的。

  數(shù)學(xué)

• 機(jī)遇