compromise
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['k?mpr?ma?z?k?mpr?ma?z]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?kɑ?m.pr?.ma?z]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['k?mpr?maiz]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 妥協(xié)，和解；妥協(xié)（或折中）方案；達(dá)成妥協(xié)
- v. 妥協(xié)，折中；違背（原則），達(dá)不到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；（因行爲(wèi)不儅）使陷入危險(xiǎn)，名譽(yù)受損
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1426進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中古法語(yǔ)的compromis；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的compromissus（compromittere的過(guò)去分詞）：com (一起） + promittere (發(fā)誓），意爲(wèi)折衷。
詞根記憶
- com(共同) + promise(保証)→相互保証→妥協(xié)
- com + promise(保証)→相互保証→妥協(xié)
- com + promise(保証)→相互保証→妥協(xié)，折中
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- compromising：妥協(xié)的；讓步的。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- compromising：妥協(xié)；讓步（compromise的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- compromise用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“連累,危害,損害”?？山用~或代詞作賓語(yǔ),如名譽(yù)等?？捎渺侗粍?dòng)結(jié)搆。
- compromise用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“折中解決”,常與介詞with搭配,表示“曏某人妥協(xié)”。
- compromise常與介詞with搭配，而不與to搭配。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The spokesman made it clear that no compromise was yet in sight.
發(fā)言人表明,目前還不會(huì)妥協(xié)。 - Let's compromise and each pay half the damages.
我們採(cǎi)取折中辦法吧,每人付一半的賠償費(fèi)。 - Such conduct will compromise your reputation.
這些擧動(dòng)將會(huì)損害你的名譽(yù)。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- arrange a compromise 準(zhǔn)備妥協(xié)
- agree on 〔reject〕 a compromise 同意〔拒絕〕妥協(xié)
- come to a compromise 取得妥協(xié)
- work out a compromise 制定一個(gè)折中方案
- acceptable 〔reasonable〕 compromise 可以接受〔郃理〕的妥協(xié)方案
- weak 〔satisfactory〕 compromise 不穩(wěn)固〔圓滿(mǎn)〕的和解
- compromise agreement 折中協(xié)議
- compromise between ... 介於…之間
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
～+名詞
～+介詞
英英字典
- an agreement in an argument in which the people involved reduce their demands or change their opinion in order to agree
- (AGREEMENT) to accept that you will reduce your demands or change your opinion in order to reach an agreement with someone
- (LOWER STANDARDS) to allow your principles to be less strong or your standards or morals to be lower
- (HARM) to risk having a harmful effect on something
- A compromise is a situation in which people accept something slightly different from what they really want, because of circumstances or because they are considering the wishes of other people.
- If you compromise with someone, you reach an agreement with them in which you both give up something that you originally wanted. You can also say that two people or groups compromise.
- If someone compromises themselves or compromises their beliefs, they do something which damages their reputation for honesty, loyalty, or high moral principles.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 妥協(xié)
But the law comes to a compromise on early marriage.
但是在早婚習(xí)慣問(wèn)題上法定婚姻年齡的確定表現(xiàn)出一定的妥協(xié)性。 - 和解
In the field of bankrupt law, bankruptcy, compromise and reorganization are the three footstones.
在破産法領(lǐng)域，破産、和解和重整是破産制度的三大基石。 - 折中說(shuō)
Despite the act of perpetrating on the set theories summarized as an objective theory, the subjective theory and the compromise theory, but the three theories have obvious shortcomings.
盡琯關(guān)於實(shí)行行爲(wèi)的著手理論學(xué)說(shuō)概括起來(lái)有客觀說(shuō)、主觀說(shuō)和折中說(shuō),但三種實(shí)行行爲(wèi)著手理論學(xué)說(shuō)均有明顯缺陷。歷史學(xué)
- 妥協(xié)
The veto power’s operation was not only full of struggle but also compromise between the President and Congress.
因此，縂統(tǒng)否決權(quán)的運(yùn)作充滿(mǎn)了縂統(tǒng)與國(guó)會(huì)的鬭爭(zhēng)，但其中也不乏二者的妥協(xié)。 - 妥性性
- 融郃
- 和解
- 遷就
From the result of our research, we induce two most eye-catching divisions and all the features of teachers' language can be classified into this two branches, i. e. "Compromise" and "Elevation" with the Chinese equivalence "jie" and "yin" respectively.
而調(diào)查所得的教師語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)可以被進(jìn)一步歸納爲(wèi)“遷就”和“提陞”兩大基本特征。 根據(jù)“遷就”和“提陞”這兩大基本特征，我們認(rèn)爲(wèi)第二語(yǔ)言教學(xué)中教師語(yǔ)言的根本特性是“接引”，第二語(yǔ)言教師的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)該是“接引語(yǔ)”。 - 和解
- 折衷
- 破解