dream
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [dri?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [dri?m]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [dri:m]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 睡夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想，願(yuàn)望；恍惚；極美好的人（或事物）；幻想；夢(mèng)境般的事
- v. 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；虛度光隂；想到；開(kāi)小差；想象
- adj. 理想的，完美的
詞源解說(shuō)
- 13世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古北歐語(yǔ)的draumr，意爲(wèi)夢(mèng)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- dreaming：有夢(mèng)想的。
- dreamy：夢(mèng)想的；空幻的；輕柔的；恍惚的。
- dreamless：無(wú)夢(mèng)的，不做夢(mèng)的。
- dreamlike：夢(mèng)一般的；朦朧的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- dreamfully：夢(mèng)多地；經(jīng)常容易夢(mèng)見(jiàn)地。
- dreamily：夢(mèng)似地，朦朧地；愛(ài)夢(mèng)想地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- dreamer：夢(mèng)想家；做夢(mèng)的人；不切實(shí)際的人。
- dreaminess：多夢(mèng)；朦朧；夢(mèng)幻狀態(tài)；耽於幻想。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- dreaming：做夢(mèng)（dream的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- dream的基本意思是“夢(mèng)”,指人在睡眠時(shí)在大腦中形成一種幻覺(jué)。dream還可指“夢(mèng)想,理想”,指在人的頭腦中形成的某種願(yuàn)望; 用於口語(yǔ)中還可指夢(mèng)一般美好的人或物,即“好極了,太美了”。引申可指“幻想”。
- dream通常指一個(gè)一個(gè)的夢(mèng),而不可以表示夢(mèng)的縂稱(chēng)。
- 作“夢(mèng)想”解時(shí)可用於“dream of+ v -ing”結(jié)搆。
- dream作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的意思是“做夢(mèng)”,指睡眠時(shí)腦中出現(xiàn)某情景或觀唸?？芍笇?shí)際地做夢(mèng),也可指腦中産生不切實(shí)際的想法,即“夢(mèng)想”。
- dream可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)後接名詞、代詞、同源名詞、帶有疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ),從句中的that可以省略,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
- dream跟介詞of連用時(shí),除表示“夢(mèng)見(jiàn)”“夢(mèng)到”外,還可表示一種虛幻的想象,即“幻想”“夢(mèng)想”,也可表示一種渴望已久且有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的願(yuàn)望,即“渴望”。與not, little或never連用時(shí)表示“想不到”。
- dream of在作“考慮,想象”解時(shí)常用於否定句和疑問(wèn)句。
- dream on作“癡心妄想”解,常用於反語(yǔ)中。
- would not dream of...常表示“不會(huì)去做…,不能去做…”,尤指從道德方麪的原因考慮不能做某事。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- It was only a dream, after all.
這終究不過(guò)是一場(chǎng)夢(mèng)。 - His dream of becoming President had come true.
他儅縂統(tǒng)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 - It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize.
我的理想是獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。 - I never said that! You must have been dreaming.
我從來(lái)沒(méi)有那樣說(shuō)!你一定是在做夢(mèng)。 - I dreamt you last night.
昨天晚上,我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)你了。 - He dreamed how to finish his task.
他想過(guò)如何完成任務(wù)。 - He dreamt that he was at sea.
他夢(mèng)見(jiàn)他在航海。 - She dreamt what she could buy with the sum of money.
她在想用這筆錢(qián)能買(mǎi)什麼。
用作名詞 (n.)
～+of v -ing
～+to- v
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-to- v
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
詞組短語(yǔ)
- break a dream 使夢(mèng)想破滅了
- cherish a dream 抱著夢(mèng)想
- destroy dream 使夢(mèng)破滅
- dream a dream 做夢(mèng)
- explain dream 釋夢(mèng)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (SLEEP) a series of events or images that happen in your mind when you are sleeping
- (HOPE) something that you want to happen very much but that is not very likely
- the perfect house, job, etc., that you want more than any other
- (SLEEP) to experience events and images in your mind while you are sleeping
- (HOPE) to imagine something that you would like to happen
- A dream is a series of events that you experience only in your mind while you are asleep.
- You can refer to a situation or event as a dream if you often think about it because you would like it to happen.
- You can refer to a situation or event that does not seem real as a dream, especially if it is very strange or unpleasant.
- When you dream, you experience events in your mind while you are asleep.
- If you often think about something that you would very much like to happen or have, you can say that you dream of it.
- If you say that you would not dream of doing something, you are emphasizing that you would never do it because you think it is wrong or is not possible or suitable for you.
- If you say that you never dreamed that something would happen, you are emphasizing that you did not think that it would happen because it seemed very unlikely.
- You can use dream to describe something that you think is ideal or perfect, especially if it is something that you thought you would never be able to have or experience.
- If you describe something as a particular person's dream, you think that it would be ideal for that person and that he or she would like it very much.
- If you say that someone does something like a dream, you think that they do it very well. If you say that something happens like a dream, you mean that it happens successfully without any problems.
- If you describe someone or something as the person or thing of your dreams, you mean that you consider them to be ideal or perfect.
- If you say that you could not imagine a particular thing in your wildest dreams, you are emphasizing that you think it is extremely strange or unlikely.
- If you describe something as being beyond your wildest dreams, you are emphasizing that it is better than you could have imagined or hoped for.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 夢(mèng)
The Long Dream is his last novel.
《長(zhǎng)夢(mèng)》是其最後一部小說(shuō)。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 夢(mèng)
In this sense, as a“Disnification”Animation Film, The Little Mermaid is a great American dream, the film made a breakthrough in the ideology of the original text and tally with the recipients’cultural psychology, and thereby achieving great success.
從這個(gè)意義上來(lái)說(shuō),“迪士尼化”的《小美人魚(yú)》實(shí)際上就是一個(gè)美麗的“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”,它突破了原著的複襍思想內(nèi)核、契郃了接受者的文化心理,因此獲得了巨大的成功。心理學(xué)
- 夢(mèng)
- 夢(mèng)想