endure
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?n'dj??; en-; -'dj???n'dj???n?dj??(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?n?d?r]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [in'dju?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.容忍
- vi.忍耐；持久；持續(xù)
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的endurer；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的indurare，意爲(wèi)使變硬。
詞根記憶
- end(結(jié)束) + ure→堅(jiān)持到結(jié)束→忍受，容忍
- end(結(jié)束) + ure→堅(jiān)持到結(jié)束→忍受；持續(xù)
- en(使) + dur(持久) + e→使持久→忍受；持久
- end(結(jié)束) + ure→堅(jiān)持到結(jié)束→忍受，忍耐
- en(使…) + dur(持久的) + e→持久
用法辨析
- endure的基本意思是“容忍,忍耐”,主要指對(duì)重大災(zāi)禍和睏難長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地忍受,常強(qiáng)調(diào)默默地、無(wú)怨言地忍受,但不屈服,作此解時(shí),常與cannot等否定詞連用,是比較委婉與正式的用法,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ)。
- endure用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),含有睏難但仍要堅(jiān)持下去的意思。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- We can't endure much longer in this desert without water.
我們沒(méi)有水無(wú)法在沙漠中堅(jiān)持長(zhǎng)久。 - I cannot endure her rudeness any longer.
我再也不能忍受她的無(wú)禮了。 - I can't endure to hear about it.
聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這件事叫我無(wú)法忍受。 - I can't endure talking to them.
與他們交談,我可真受不了。 - I cannot endure you should say that.
你竟然說(shuō)出那種話真讓人受不了。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+(that-)clause
詞組短語(yǔ)
- endure patiently 耐心忍受
- endure quietly 默默地忍受
- endure to 堅(jiān)持到…
- endure pain 忍耐痛苦;忍受痛苦
- Endure Fire 抗火咒
- endure hardships 承受磨難;受折磨;忍受艱難睏苦
- endure what 忍受什麼;承受什麼
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
～+介詞
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- (EXPERIENCE) to suffer something difficult, unpleasant, or painful
- (CONTINUE) to continue to exist for a long time
- If you endure a painful or difficult situation, you experience it and do not avoid it or give up, usually because you cannot.
- If something endures, it continues to exist without any loss in quality or importance.
- enduring
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 忍受