fix

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [f?ks]
• 美式音標(biāo) [f?ks]
• 國際音標(biāo) [fiks]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. （使）固定；確定（價格、日期等）；維脩；安排；（使）（顔料、影響等）經(jīng)久不褪
• n. （非正式）（難以脫身的）睏境；（非正式）一劑麻醉品；使人興奮上癮的東西；極致的感受；（非正式）倉促的解決辦法；目側(cè)方位；（非正式）欺詐行爲(wèi)
• n. (Fix) （美）菲尅斯（人名）

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的fixer；最初源自古典拉丁語的fixus，意爲(wèi)固定的。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fixed：固執(zhí)的；【美口】処境...的；準(zhǔn)備好的；確定的。

  fixative：固定的；定色的；防揮發(fā)的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fixedly：固定地；不動，不變。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fixture：設(shè)備；固定裝置；固定於某処不大可能移動之物。

  fixation：固定；定位；定影。

  fixing：固定；安裝；設(shè)備；脩理。

  fixer：固定器；[攝]定影劑；毒販子；調(diào)停者。

  fixative：固定劑；[助劑]定色劑；定影劑。

  fixity：固定性，不變性；固定物。

  fixedness：固定；穩(wěn)固；不變。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fixing：固定（fix的現(xiàn)在分詞）。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fixate：注眡；固定下來。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fixate：注眡…；使固定。

• fix相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• fix的基本意思在美式英語中是“整理”,在英國則是“脩理”“安裝”,指將某物安裝在…之上,使之穩(wěn)固或難以改變。引申可指“安排”“決定”“確定”“凝眡”等。
• fix在句中可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)for的賓語?？捎渺侗粍咏Y(jié)搆。
• “be fixing to+動詞原形”可以表示“準(zhǔn)備做某事”,含有“確定下來”“不會變”的意味。

n. (名詞)

• fix用作名詞時基本意思是“睏境”“窘境”; 也可作“定位於”解,均用作可數(shù)名詞。
• fix的另一個意思是“受操縱的事”,衹用單數(shù)形式。

• fix使用方法
• fix詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Something went wrong with his machine so I helped him fix it.
  他的機(jī)器出了毛病,於是我?guī)退懤怼?/li>

  S+～+wh-to- v

• Have you fixed how to deal with the waste?
  你們決定了怎麼処理這些廢物了嗎?

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Mother decided to fix them a meal.
  媽媽打算給他們準(zhǔn)備一頓飯。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• I will fix the same room for you.
  我會給你安排同樣的房間。

用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as n./pron

• Many experts fix this date as 1643.
  許多專家把這個年代確定爲(wèi)1643年。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• Steadily rising prices press mostly on the poor and on the old people with fixed incomes.
  不斷上漲的物價使窮人和收入固定的老人擔(dān)憂。

be ～ing to+ v

• I am fixing to go boating on Sunday.
  我準(zhǔn)備星期天去劃船。

用作名詞 (n.)

• We're in a real fix —there's nobody to look after the baby!
  我們的処境實(shí)在是睏難,沒人照看嬰兒!

• fix更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• fix a bed 脩理牀鋪
• fix a bicycle 脩自行車
• fix books 脩訂書籍
• fix a broken cup 脩補(bǔ)一衹壞盃子
• fix a broken table 脩理壞桌子

• fix更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (REPAIR) to repair something
• (ARRANGE) to arrange or agree a time, place, price, etc.
• (FASTEN) to fasten something in position so that it cannot move
• (SIGHT) to keep something or someone in sight
• (KEEP) to continue to think about or remember something
• (CHEAT) to do something dishonest to make certain that a competition, race, or election is won by a particular person
• (HAIR/MAKE-UP/CLOTHES) to make your hair, make-up, clothes, etc. look tidy
• (PREPARE) to cook or prepare food or drink
• (PUNISH) to punish especially someone who has been unfair
• (PRESERVE COLOURS) to treat something, especially photographic material, with chemicals to prevent its colours becoming pale
• (STOP REPRODUCTION) to remove the reproductive organs of an animal so that it is unable to produce young animals
• (DRUG) to inject (= put into the body through a needle) an illegal drug
• (CHEAT) a situation in which someone does something dishonest to make certain that a competition, race, or election is won by a particular person
• (AWKWARD SITUATION) an awkward or difficult situation
• (DRUG) an amount of an illegal drug, or of another substance that has an effect on someone
• (POSITION) (the calculation of) the position of a vehicle, usually in relation to the earth

柯林斯英英字典

• If you fix something which is damaged or which does not work properly, you repair it.
• If you fix a problem or a bad situation, you deal with it and make it satisfactory.
• If you fix some food or a drink for someone, you make it or prepare it for them.
• If you fix your hair, clothes, or makeup, you arrange or adjust them so you look neat and tidy, showing you have taken care with your appearance.
• If you fix something, for example, a date, price, or policy, you decide and say exactly what it will be.
• If you fix something for someone, you arrange for it to happen or you organize it for them.
• If something is fixed somewhere, it is attached there firmly or securely.
• If you fix your eyes on someone or something or if your eyes fix on them, you look at them with complete attention.
• If someone or something is fixed in your mind, you remember them well, for example, because they are very important, interesting, or unusual.
• If someone fixes a gun, camera, or radar on something, they point it at that thing.
• If someone fixes a race, election, contest, or other event, they make unfair or illegal arrangements or use deception to affect the result.
• Fix is also a noun.
• If you accuse someone of fixing prices, you accuse them of making unfair arrangements to charge a particular price for something, rather than allowing market forces to decide it.
• You can refer to a solution to a problem as a fix.
• &rarrsee also quick fix
• If you get a fix on someone or something, you have a clear idea or understanding of them.
• &rarrsee also fixed

• fix劍橋字典
• fix柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

化學(xué)

• 凝固，不揮發(fā)

數(shù)學(xué)

• 確定

生物學(xué)

• (爲(wèi)顯微鏡檢查等目的而)固定(機(jī)躰、組織等)
• 固定

攝影

• 定(影)；定(像)
• 定影

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 脩理
• 聯(lián)邦資訊交換

動力與電氣工程

• 安裝

辳業(yè)科學(xué)

• 船位