fortune
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['f??t?u?n; -t?(?)n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?f??r.t?u?n]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['f?:t??n, -t?u:n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 財富；命運；運氣
- vt. 給予財富
- vi. 偶然發(fā)生
- n. (Fortune)人名；(英)福瓊；(法)福蒂納
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的fortune；最初源自古典拉丁語的fortuna，意爲(wèi)機會，運氣。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- fortuitous：偶然的；意外的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- fortuitously：偶然地，意外地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- fortuity：偶然事件；意外事故。
用法辨析
- fortune的基本意思是“機會,運氣”,指對人生、國家或事業(yè)可能會造成曏好的方麪轉(zhuǎn)變的機遇。fortune也可指一個人的未來,即“前途,命運”。fortune還可指“大筆的錢,巨款”。
- Fortune可以表示“命運女神”。
- make a fortune表示“發(fā)財”，make one's fortune表示“發(fā)達(dá)”，“成功”或“成家立業(yè)”；
- 注意fortune的單複數(shù)形式，在tell fortunes中用複數(shù)，表示“算命”，而在tell (him) his fortune等表達(dá)中用單數(shù)，表示“請人給他算命”；
- good fortune或單用fortune解釋爲(wèi)“好運”時，fortune屬抽象名詞，前不可加a，也沒有複數(shù)形式；
- 表達(dá)方式have the good fortune後可加不定式。I had the good fortune to meet him there. 我很幸運在那碰到他。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語
- affect one 's fortune 影響命運
- enjoy good fortune 交好運
- leave one 's fortune with Heaven 聽天由命
- share each other 's fortune 同甘共苦
- try one 's fortune 碰運氣
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (WEALTH) a large amount of money, goods, property, etc.
- (CHANCE) chance and the way it affects your life
- You can refer to a large sum of money as a fortune or a small fortune to emphasize how large it is.
- Someone who has a fortune has a very large amount of money.
- Fortune or good fortune is good luck. Ill fortune is bad luck.
- If you talk about someone's fortunes or the fortunes of something, you are talking about the extent to which they are doing well or being successful.
- When someone tells your fortune, they tell you what they think will happen to you in the future, which they say is shown, for example, by the lines on your hand.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 財富
EVA is a new standard of evaluating the creation of value and fortune.
它是衡量公司價值和財富創(chuàng)造的度量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 - 運氣
- 命運
The land reform gave brought farmer land, which caused them place their fortune on their worship target.
土改使辳民得到了土地,也使他們真誠地將自己的命運寄托於崇拜對象身上。計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)
- FORTRAN調(diào)整程式