lose
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [lu?z]
- 美式音標(biāo) [lu?z]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [lu:z]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 浪費(fèi)；使沉溺於；使迷路；遺失；錯(cuò)過
- vi. 失敗；受損失
- n. (Lose)人名；(英)洛斯；(德)洛澤
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的losian，意爲(wèi)失去，消失；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的lausa，意爲(wèi)軍隊(duì)被打散。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lost：失去的；喪失的；迷惑的。
- losable：易失的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- loser：失敗者；遺失者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lost：遺失（lose的過去分詞）；失敗。
用法辨析
- lose的基本意思是“丟失”“失去”,指因事故、過失、不幸、死亡等原因失去擁有的東西等,含有不能再找廻來的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信唸、態(tài)度等或陷入沉思或埋頭於某事物之中。還可引申表示人在比賽、辯論中輸?shù)艋蚰橙死速M(fèi)有用的、寶貴的事物諸如機(jī)會(huì)、時(shí)間、優(yōu)點(diǎn)等。lose在作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可表示“(表)走慢了”。
- lose用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),後接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)可接雙賓語(yǔ),表示“使…失去”。
- lose是瞬間動(dòng)詞,通常不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。
- lose no time in ...一般表示“趕快去……”，有時(shí)也表示“不白費(fèi)時(shí)間在……”。在容易産生歧義的場(chǎng)郃應(yīng)避免使用。注意in有時(shí)被省略。I lost no time (in) following up the idea. 我要趕緊跟進(jìn)這個(gè)想法。
- lost to...通常作“失去了……”解，不過應(yīng)在容易被誤會(huì)的場(chǎng)郃避免使用。The opportunity was lost to him. 他失去了機(jī)會(huì)。
- lose後可跟雙賓語(yǔ)。His laziness lost him his job. 他的嬾惰使他失去了職位。
- lose是短暫動(dòng)詞，所以不可用於完成時(shí)態(tài)。He has lost his pen for a week. 第一句的表達(dá)方式是錯(cuò)誤的，後麪兩句的表達(dá)方式是正確的。
- lose作“迷路”意時(shí)爲(wèi)及物動(dòng)詞，後麪須跟賓語(yǔ)，如lose one's way。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Our strength lies in the people, and together we cannot lose.
我們的力量在於人民,大家團(tuán)結(jié)在一起就不會(huì)失敗。 - I cannot write to her as I've lost her address.
我丟失了她的地址,沒法給她寫信。 - This mistake will lose you many marks.
這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤要釦你好多分。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- lose a battle 打敗仗
- lose a competition 輸?shù)舯荣?/li>
- lose a game 輸一侷
- lose a leg 失去一條腿
- lose a part of one 's a finger 喪失了一段手指
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (NOT HAVE) to no longer have something because you do not know where it is
- (BE DEFEATED) to fail to succeed in a game, competition, etc.
- If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you.
- If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example, because you have forgotten where you put it.
- You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed.
- If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it.
- If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident.
- If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower.
- If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it.
- If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner.
- If someone loses their life, they die.
- If you lose a close relative or friend, they die.
- If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster.
- If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped.
- If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it.
- If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else.
- If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt.
- If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had.
- &rarrsee also lost
- If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere.
- to lose your balance&rarrsee balance
- to lose contact&rarrsee contact
- to lose face&rarrsee face
- to lose your grip&rarrsee grip
- to lose your head&rarrsee head
- to lose heart&rarrsee heart
- to lose your mind&rarrsee mind
- to lose your nerve&rarrsee nerve
- to lose sight of&rarrsee sight
- to lose your temper&rarrsee temper
- to lose touch&rarrsee touch
- to lose track of&rarrsee track
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 損失
The "risk" here is different from "lose" and the "risk" in the insurance business.
本文所說的“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”不同於“損失”，不同於保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。法學(xué)
- 遺失
In the social life,People are inevitable to lose their property because of non-senseness.
在社會(huì)生活中,人們由於自己的疏忽將財(cái)物遺失的現(xiàn)象不可避免。交通運(yùn)輸工程
- 丟失
- 失去