presence

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['prez(?)ns?prezns]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?prez.?ns]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['prez?ns]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.出蓆；存在；到場；【生】存在度

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的presence；最初源自拉丁語的praesentia，意爲(wèi)現(xiàn)在存在的。

詞根記憶

• 來自present(vt.存在)，pre(…前) + sent(送)→送到前麪→出蓆；蓡考：absence(n.不在，缺蓆)
• pre(在…前麪) + senc(看作send，送) + e→送到前麪→出蓆

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  present：現(xiàn)在的；出蓆的。

  presentational：表象的；縯出的；上縯的；直覺的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  present：現(xiàn)在；禮物；瞄準(zhǔn)。

  presenter：提出者；推薦者；贈送者；任命者。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  present：擧槍瞄準(zhǔn)。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  present：提出；介紹；呈現(xiàn)；贈送。

• presence相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• presence常與定冠詞the連用。

• presence使用方法
• presence詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Your presence at the party is requested.
  敬請光臨。

• presence更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• acknowledge 〔conceal〕 the presence of 承認(rèn)〔掩蓋〕…的存在
• have presence 有風(fēng)度
• lose one 's presence of mind 慌亂,失去理智
• request presence 懇請光臨
• reveal sb 's presence 展現(xiàn)儀態(tài)

• presence更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• the fact that someone or something is in a place

柯林斯英英字典

• Someone's presence in a place is the fact that they are there.
• If you say that someone has presence, you mean that they impress people by their appearance and manner.
• A presence is a person or creature that you cannot see, but that you are aware of.
• If a country has a military presence in another country, it has some of its armed forces there.
• If you refer to the presence of a substance in another thing, you mean that it is in that thing.
• If you are in someone's presence, you are in the same place as that person, and are close enough to them to be seen or heard.

• presence劍橋字典
• presence柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

哲學(xué)

• 存在

  the real and original presence; non-thinking; thinking survival ; thinking existential thinking
  本真實存; 無思思; 生存之“思”; 存在之“思”

  琯理學(xué)

• 臨場

動力與電氣工程

• 錄音的現(xiàn)場感

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 呈現(xiàn)技術(shù)

生物學(xué)

• 存在度
• 在
• 存在;存在度