relate
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [r??le?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [r??le?t]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ri'leit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 敘述;使…有聯(lián)系
- vi. 涉及;認(rèn)同;符郃;與…有某種聯(lián)系
詞源解說
- 1530年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的relatus:re (廻) + latus (攜帶),意爲(wèi)重新取。
詞根記憶
- re + late(新近的)→和新近的事件有關(guān)聯(lián)→使有關(guān)聯(lián)
- re(又) + lat(搬運(yùn)) + e→又搬來→(使)有關(guān)聯(lián)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- relative:相對(duì)的;有關(guān)系的;成比例的。
- related:有關(guān)系的,有關(guān)聯(lián)的;講述的,敘述的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- relative:親慼;相關(guān)物;[語(yǔ)]關(guān)系詞;親緣植物。
- relationship:關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián)。
- relation:關(guān)系;敘述;故事;親屬關(guān)系。
- relatedness:關(guān)聯(lián)性;關(guān)系;親緣。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- related:敘述(relate過去式)。
用法辨析
- relate作“講述,敘述”解時(shí)是比較正式的用語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)詳細(xì)地、完整地、有條理地、連貫地?cái)⑹鲎约憾勀慷没蚪?jīng)歷過的事情或經(jīng)過。用作及物動(dòng)詞,其後接名詞、代詞、疑問詞從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)須用to引出。
- relate還可作“把…聯(lián)系起來”解,可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與介詞to連用,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)後常接介詞with。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- She related the whole story vividly.
她栩栩如生地把整個(gè)情況都講了。 - The witness related what he had seen.
証人陳述了他所見到的情況。 - He related all that had happened to him.
他講述了他所經(jīng)歷的一切。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+wh-clause
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- relate one 's ideas 敘述自己的觀點(diǎn)
- relate the incident to sb 把這件事講給某人聽
- relate a story 講故事
- relate sb 理解或同情某人;理解或同情或人
- relate closely 〔intimately〕 密切相關(guān)
- relate confidently 自信地講述
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (CONNECT) to find or show the connection between two or more things
- (TELL) to tell a story or describe a series of events
- (UNDERSTAND) to be able to understand a situation or someone's feelings because you have experienced something similar yourself
- If something relates to a particular subject, it concerns that subject.
- The way that two things relate, or the way that one thing relates to another, is the sort of connection that exists between them.
- If you can relate to someone, you can understand how they feel or behave so that you are able to communicate with them or deal with them easily.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 使聯(lián)系
- 敘述