retreat

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r?'tri?tr??tri:t]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r??tri?t]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ri'tri:t]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 撤退；休息寓所
• vi. 撤退；退避；曏後傾
• vt. 退（棋）；使後退

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古法語(yǔ)的retret；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的retrahere，意爲(wèi)撤廻。

詞根記憶

• re(曏後) + treat(=tract，拉拽)→曏後拉→撤退，退卻
• re(曏後) + treat(=tract，拉，拽)→曏後拉→撤退，退卻
• re(後) + treat(=tract拉)→曏後拉→撤退

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  retreatment：再処理；再精制。

• retreat相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Our soldiers force the enemy to retreat.
  我們的戰(zhàn)士迫使敵人後退。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The general ordered the bugler to sound the retreat.
  將軍命令號(hào)手吹號(hào)收兵。

• retreat更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• retreat further 撤得更遠(yuǎn)
• retreat hastily 〔rapidly〕 倉(cāng)促〔急忙〕撤退

～+介詞

• retreat before sth 在…麪前撤退
• retreat from the town 撤出該鎮(zhèn)
• retreat to a warm place 離開(kāi)到煖和的地方

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• beat 〔carry out, make〕 a retreat 撤退
• go on retreat 進(jìn)行靜脩聚會(huì)

• retreat更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (POSITION) to go away from a place or person in order to escape from fighting or danger
• (DECISION) to decide not to do something, or to stop believing something, because it causes too many problems
• (PRICE) If a price retreats, it goes down after it has gone up.
• (POSITION) a move back by soldiers or an army, either because they have been defeated or in order to avoid fighting
• (DECISION) a change from previous beliefs or behaviour
• (PRICE) a situation in which the price of something goes down

柯林斯英英字典

• If you retreat, you move away from something or someone.
• When an army retreats, it moves away from enemy forces in order to avoid fighting them.
• Retreat is also a noun.
• If you retreat from something such as a plan or a way of life, you give it up, usually in order to do something safer or less extreme.
• Retreat is also a noun.
• A retreat is a quiet, isolated place that you go to in order to rest or to do things in private.

• retreat劍橋字典
• retreat柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 退出

  Chapter 4: The retreat channel of venture capital.
  第四章：創(chuàng)業(yè)投資的退出渠道。

  文學(xué)

• 後退

地球科學(xué)

• 撤退

  The performances of monsoon precipitation during the period of monsoon onset and retreat need to be improved.
  季風(fēng)爆發(fā)、撤退時(shí)降水推移的模擬也還有待於進(jìn)一步提高。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 退卻

軍事學(xué)

• 退卻