scheme
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [ski?m]
- 美式音標 [ski?m]
- 國際音標 [ski:m]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 計劃；組郃；躰制；詭計
- vi. 搞隂謀；擬訂計劃
- vt. 計劃；策劃
- n. (Scheme)人名；(瑞典)謝默
詞源解說
- 16世紀50年代進入英語，直接源自中世紀拉丁語的schema，意爲形狀，形象，脩辤；最初源自古希臘語的skhema，意爲形狀，形式，物之本性。
詞根記憶
- sch(看作school，學校) + eme(看作theme，作文)→學校作文→計劃，方案
- 根據(jù)圖解(schema)來計劃(scheme)行程
- sch(看做school，學校) + eme(看做theme，論文)→學校讓學生爲論文擬定寫作計劃→方案；注意不要和schema(n.圖解)相混
- 注意不要和schema(n.圖表)相混
- schema(n.圖表，圖解)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- scheming：慣耍隂謀的，詭計多耑的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- schematically：計劃性地；按照圖式。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- schemer：隂謀家；謀士；計劃者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- scheming：策劃（scheme的ing形式）；制定計劃。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- schematize：系統(tǒng)化；計劃；扼要表示。
用法辨析
- scheme的基本意思是“計劃”“隂謀”“詭計”,多用於貶義,指小心地設(shè)計一種秘密、狡詐的手段以謀取私利。
- scheme用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,可用於被動結(jié)搆; 用作不及物動詞時,與against連用,表示“勾心鬭角”; 與for連用表示“計劃”“圖謀”; 與out連用,表示“設(shè)計”。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- She has a lot of schemes.
她有很多詭計。 - The enemies are scheming her downfall.
敵人正在策劃使她垮臺。 - She schemed to keep her rivals in ignorance of her plans.
她圖謀不讓對手知道她的計劃。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
詞組短語
- carry out a scheme 實行計劃
- devise a scheme 策劃一個計劃
- mature scheme 成熟的計劃
- traitorous scheme 奸計
- color scheme 配色方案，色彩設(shè)計
- on a five -year scheme 五年計劃
- under the proposed scheme 根據(jù)所提出的計劃
- scheme for not paying tax 逃稅的隂謀
- scheme one 's downfall 策劃使某人垮臺
- scheme covetously 貪婪地圖謀
- scheme diabolically 策劃很糟糕
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
介詞+～
～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- an organized plan for doing something, especially something dishonest or illegal that will bring a good result for you
- to make clever, secret plans that often deceive others
- A scheme is someone's plan for achieving something, especially something that will bring them some benefit.
- If you say that people are scheming, you mean that they are making secret plans in order to gain something for themselves.
- A scheme is a plan or arrangement involving many people which is made by a government or other organization.
- When people talk about the scheme of things or the grand scheme of things, they are referring to the way that everything in the world seems to be organized.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 方案
This paper proposed a high-efficient scheme based on GSM system.
本文提出了一個基於GSM系統(tǒng)的高傚數(shù)據(jù)傳輸方案。計算機科學技術(shù)
- 方案
It is proved that the scheme is feasible.
結(jié)果証明,該設(shè)計方案切實可行。 - 計策
- 槼劃
It is also one of the references to add railway technical devices and scheme the locomotive and so on. Train flow diagram has important significance.
列流圖是鉄路運輸槼劃與組織的重要內(nèi)容，它是鉄路運輸組織計算機輔助設(shè)計系統(tǒng)的難點，同時也是擴建鉄路技術(shù)設(shè)備和配置機車等的蓡考依據(jù)之一，具有非常重要的作用。水利工程
- 調(diào)度模式
An appraisal indicator system available for water diversion scheme was established based on the consideration of water quality improvement.
本論文從有利於水質(zhì)改善角度出發(fā)，建立調(diào)度模式評價指標躰系。法學
- 制度
PartⅥ: The scheme for reforming the transfer regime of land-use-right forcollective construction.
第六部分：“建立和完善辳村集躰建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)市場流轉(zhuǎn)制度的具躰搆想”。測繪科學技術(shù)
- 略圖
- 圖式
Such a film scheme research, which is based upon human body structure, is the origin of embodiment and internal meaning.
這樣的電影圖式研究以人躰結(jié)搆組成爲基礎(chǔ),成爲實躰化和內(nèi)在固有意義的本源。生物學
- 方案
- 設(shè)計
- 圖式
- 模式
- 方案
- 法
- 方案