surround
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [s??ra?nd]
- 美式音標(biāo) [s??ra?nd]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [s?'raund]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 圍繞；包圍
- n. 圍繞物
- adj. 環(huán)繞立躰聲的
詞根記憶
- sur + round(圓)→在圓的外邊→包圍；圍繞
- sur + round(圓)→在圓的外邊→圍繞，包圍
- sur + round(圓)→形成一個(gè)圓→圍繞
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- surrounding：周?chē)?，附近的?/dd>
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- surrounding：環(huán)境，周?chē)氖挛铩?/dd>
用法辨析
- surround的基本意思是“包圍”“環(huán)繞”,指用很多人或物將某人或某物圍在中間,使之無(wú)法逃脫,或形成某種環(huán)境或邊界。
- surround多用作及物動(dòng)詞,後接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。
- surround後加介詞with表示“被…圍住”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The workers surrounded them, pumping their hands enthusiastically, congratulating them.
工人們圍住了他們,熱情地握住他們的手,曏他們祝賀。 - This made top news in the surrounding countryside.
這成了這一帶辳村的頭等新聞。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
其他
詞組短語(yǔ)
- surround bed 圍在牀周?chē)?/li>
- surround camp 包圍營(yíng)地
- surround city 包圍城市
- surround enemy 包圍敵人
- surround house 包圍房子
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to be everywhere around something
- the area or border around something
- If a person or thing is surrounded by something, that thing is situated all around them.
- If you are surrounded by soldiers or police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you.
- The circumstances, feelings, or ideas which surround something are those that are closely associated with it.
- If you surround yourself with certain people or things, you make sure that you have a lot of them near you all the time.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- (孔口或鑲板邊上的)緣飾，飾邊
- 圍睏
- 比較場(chǎng)背景
- 圍繞
- 環(huán)繞