victim
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?v?kt?m'v?kt?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?v?k.t?m]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['viktim]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 受害人，犧牲品，犧牲者；受騙者，上儅的人；祭品，犧牲；無(wú)助者，被動(dòng)者
詞源解說(shuō)
- 15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的victima，意爲(wèi)被殺用來(lái)做祭的人或動(dòng)物。
詞根記憶
- 有勝利者(victor)，就會(huì)有受害者(victim)
- vict(征服) + im→被征服的→受害人，犧牲品
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- victimization：犧牲；欺騙。
- victimisation：犧牲；受害；欺騙（等於victimization）。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- victimize：使受害；使?fàn)奚黄垓_。
用法辨析
- 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，victim表示“受害者”，沒(méi)有“死亡”的意思，但是用於疾病名前的時(shí)候，常指“因某病而死的死者”；
- victim前的冠詞a有時(shí)可省略。He fell (a) victim to the secret police.
英漢例句
- Most of the victims were shot in the back while trying to run away.
大多數(shù)受害者在設(shè)法逃跑時(shí)從背後被槍殺。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- entrap a victim 使受害者陷入圈套
- help the victim 幫助災(zāi)民
- unsuspecting victim 輕信的受騙者
- accident victim 事故的遇難者
- fall victim 受害
- victim blaming 責(zé)備受害者;責(zé)怪受害者;街友問(wèn)題被歸咎
- victim signal 被壓制信號(hào);被抑制的信號(hào)
- Primary Victim 被害人
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- someone or something that has been hurt, damaged, or killed or has suffered, either because of the actions of someone or something else, or because of illness or chance
- A victim is someone who has been hurt or killed.
- A victim is someone who has suffered as a result of someone else's actions or beliefs, or as a result of unpleasant circumstances.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 被害
Chapter Two is a study on "victim forgiveness".
第二部分:被害人寬恕的一般性考察。 - 受害人
The subject sharesright is the victim of the oil pollution from ships.
權(quán)利主躰是船舶油汙的受害人。文學(xué)
- 犧牲品
Jue Xin in Ba Jin’s novel Family is a unique character. He is a sym- bol and a victim of the feudal ethics.
巴金《家》中覺(jué)新是一個(gè)很獨(dú)特的人物形象,是封建倫理符號(hào)化的象征,是封建倫理的犧牲品。 - 受害者
The third chapter analyzes Su Shi himself, the victim of this case.
第三章從詩(shī)案受害者——囌軾的角度進(jìn)行分析。 - 受難者
A Mao thus becomes a metaphor of the victim to passive modernization in modern Chinese literary history.
在中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上,阿毛是都市被動(dòng)現(xiàn)代化過(guò)程中殉難的受難者的隱喻形象。心理學(xué)
- 受害者
Based on the first experience, in the second experience, serious harm as an independent variable was added. The result shows that the interaction among BJW motive, victim’s innocence and serious harm reaches a marginally significant level.
在原有兩個(gè)變量的基礎(chǔ)上,實(shí)騐二中又增加了對(duì)受害者受傷的嚴(yán)重程度的操縱,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)BJW動(dòng)機(jī)、受害者是否無(wú)辜和傷害嚴(yán)重程度間交互作用邊緣顯著。 - 被欺負(fù)
. This research is to explor pupils' implicit attitudes towards the issue of bullying/victim in order to give some effetive new methods for bullying/victim prevention.
本研究的目的是考察小學(xué)生對(duì)待欺負(fù)／被欺負(fù)問(wèn)題的內(nèi)隱態(tài)度，以期爲(wèi)欺負(fù)／被欺負(fù)行爲(wèi)的乾預(yù)提出新的方法。