表示地點(diǎn)的介詞
(at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、
to、for、from)
(1) at:在某地點(diǎn)(表示比較狹窄的場(chǎng)所)
at school上學(xué) at home在家 at 320 xinfu district 在新?lián)釁^(qū)320號(hào)
at the station 在火車(chē)站
(2)in:在某地(表示比較寬敞的場(chǎng)所)
she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10點(diǎn)她將到達(dá)上海。
(3)表示地點(diǎn)方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below
①on:在……上面,有接觸面
on the table 在桌子上面
②above:在……上方
sometimes juliana could hear planes above the trees.
有時(shí)朱莉安娜能聽(tīng)到樹(shù)林上空的飛機(jī)聲。
③over:在……正上方,是under的反義詞
over these tombs ,they built pyramids .在這些墳?zāi)股?,他們建起了金字塔?/p>
④under:在……下面,在……之內(nèi)
the twin sisters put the basket under the tree .這姐倆把籃子放到了樹(shù)下。
⑤below:在……下方,(不一定是正下方)
three thousand metres below her ,she could see nothing except the thick jungle .
3000米以下,除了茂密的叢林之外,她什么也看不見(jiàn)。
(4)near ,by
①near:近的,不遠(yuǎn)的(=not far)是的反義詞,near還可以指時(shí)間,in the near future在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。
green's lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一個(gè)小湖。
②by:在……旁邊,比的距離要近
juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days .
朱莉安娜沿著河岸又走了足足6天。
(5)between ,among ,around
①between:在兩者之間
the differences between american english and british english are not very great .美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)之間的差別不是很大。
②among:在三者或者更多的之中
there are some american students among us .在我們中間有幾個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)校。
③around:環(huán)繞,在…..的周?chē)?,?hellip;…的四周
they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it .
他們到達(dá)了四周有高山環(huán)繞的山谷
(6)in front of ,behind
①in front of :在……的前面
there is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一輛小汽車(chē)。
②behind :在…..后邊
are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛嗎?
(7)in ,into ,out of
①in:在…..之內(nèi),用于表示靜止的位置
there are four girls in the room.房間里有4個(gè)女孩。
②into:進(jìn)入,用于表示有特定終點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向,通常用于表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作之后。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run..
she took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我從門(mén)廳帶進(jìn)我的教室里邊去。
(8)along ,across ,through
①along:沿著
go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing .
沿著中山路走然后在第二個(gè)十這路口向右拐。
②across:橫過(guò)(平面物體)
very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world .
各個(gè)洲在地球表面緩緩漂移。
③through:貫通,通過(guò)
the students walked through the gate with uncle wang .
學(xué)生們隨著王叔叔通過(guò)大門(mén)。
(9)to ,for ,from
①到達(dá)……地點(diǎn)(目的地)或方向
where's jack? he has gone to london.杰克上哪了?他去倫敦了。
②for:表示目的,為了……
do you know what he comes here for ? 你知道他為什么來(lái)這兒?jiǎn)?
③from:從……地點(diǎn)起
how far is it from london to new york? 從倫敦到紐約有多遠(yuǎn)?