動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表及記憶口訣
一、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式由“動(dòng)詞原形+-ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有：
1. 直接在詞尾加-ed。如:
clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayed
want—wanted, work—worked,
2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。
如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ， use—used,
3. 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。
如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurred
stop—stopped, trap—trapped，
plan— planned， admit –admitted ，
4. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把y變成i，再加-ed。
如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married
二、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化，大體上歸納如下：
1. 某些以t結(jié)尾的詞，過(guò)去式與原形相同。
如： cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt
2. 以end結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent
3. 某些以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. eep結(jié)尾的去掉一個(gè)e在詞尾加t,
如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept – swept; feel—felt – felt
5. eed或eet結(jié)尾的去掉一個(gè)e
bleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂 meet – met – met 見(jiàn) speed—sped–sped
6. 單詞中有a 則aught,無(wú)a則ought：
teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口訣記憶：教書(shū)被抓
think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ； fight – fought 口訣記憶：想帶來(lái)買(mǎi)（個(gè)）打架
A——B——C型
（1）其元音字母變化為i→a→u
1.drink drank drunk （喝） 2. begin began begun （開(kāi)始）
3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （鈴響）
（2）其元音字母變?yōu)閕→o→變?yōu)閑n結(jié)尾 口訣：升起駕駛騎車(chē)寫(xiě)字
1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （駕駛）
3.ride(騎)—rode—ridden, 4. write(寫(xiě))—wrote—written
（3）把中間的元音字母都變?yōu)閛→變?yōu)閑n結(jié)尾 口訣：偷盜醒來(lái)結(jié)冰打破選擇說(shuō)忘記
break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（選擇）—chose—chosen, freeze（結(jié)冰）—froze—frozen,
speak(說(shuō))—spoke—spoken, forget(忘記)—forgot—forgotten,
steal（偷盜）—stole—stolen, wake(醒來(lái))—woke—woken
（3）其詞尾變化為ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口訣： 長(zhǎng)大后畫(huà)畫(huà)知道扔吹飛
1.grow grew grown （成長(zhǎng)）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）
2.knowknewknown （知道） 4. throw threw thrown （扔）
blow(刮風(fēng))—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown, fly(飛)—flew—flown。
過(guò)去式在元音字母上變化，而過(guò)去分詞在原形的基礎(chǔ)上加n
eat—ate– eaten ; give –gave –given; forbid –forbade—forbidden;
see—saw– seen; shake—shook–shaken take– took–taken
口訣：規(guī)則的撒謊，不規(guī)則的躺，躺過(guò)就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則。（3個(gè)單詞）
lie (撒謊、說(shuō)謊)—lied —lied ；lie（躺/平放/位于）—lay—lain ；lay (放置，產(chǎn)卵，下蛋)—laid —laid
一、將下列動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式。
look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______ decide______ plan______ stop_______
carry______ study______ play______ stay______ let______ put_______ read_______
catch _____ teach_____ buy______ bring______ think ______ sit_____ write______
drive_______ ring______ sink____run______ give_______ win _______ know ______
grow______ throw_______ draw _____ show_____ feel______ sleep_______ keep_____
sweep_____ meet_______
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的練習(xí) I.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday? No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.
9. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11.I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
13.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
14.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15.______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.