英語常用短語大全-大學(xué)英語四級短語
abound in 盛產(chǎn),富于,充滿
be about to 即將(做)
above all 首先,首要,尤其是
be absorbed in 專心致力于…
be abundant in …富于,…豐富
by accident 偶然
in accordance with 與…一致;按照,根據(jù)
according as 根據(jù)…而…
according to 根據(jù)…所說;按照
account for 說明(原因等);解釋
on account of 因為,由于
on no account 決不
take into account 考慮;重視
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
be acquainted with 開始認識;開始了解
act for 代理
act on 按照…而行動
act out 演出
bring into action 使行動起來
put out of action 使失去效用
take action 采取行動;提出訴訟
adapt to 適應(yīng)
add up 加算,合計
add up to 合計達,總計是
in addition 另外
in addition to 除…之外(還有)
be adequate for 適合
adhere to 粘附在…上;堅持
admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事
admit of 容許有,有…余地
admit to 承認
be on the advance (物價)在上漲中
in advance 在前面;預(yù)先
in advance of 在…的前面;超過
take advantage of 趁…之機,利用
advertise for 登廣告征求(尋找)某物
affect to 假裝
afford to (買)得起(某物)
for ages 長期
agree on 同意,贊成
agree to 同意,商定
agree with 同意,與…取得一致
ahead of 在…前面,先于;勝過
get ahead 進步,獲得成功
go ahead 前進;干吧
aim for 力爭…,針對
by air 通過航空途徑
in the air 在空中;未定
be alike to 與…相同,與…相似
after all 畢竟,終究;雖然這樣
all along 始終,一直,一貫
all but 幾乎,差一點
all in all 總的說來;頭等重要的
all out 竭盡全力
all over 到處,遍及;全部結(jié)束
all right 行,可以;順利;確實
at all 完全,根本;到底
in all 總共,共計
not at all 根本不;一點也不
allow for 考慮到,估計到;體諒
allow of 容許(有…),容得
leave alone 聽其自然,不要去管
along with 同…一道(一起)
amount to 總共達到;實際上是
feel amused at 以…自娛,逗…笑
and all that 諸如此類
and so forth 等等,如此等等
and that 而且
and what not 諸如此類,等等
and then 于是,然后
one after another 一個接一個地,依次地
one another 互相地
answer sb. back (與某人)頂嘴,回嘴
answer for 對…負責(zé);符合…
answer up 應(yīng)對迅速
at any rate 不管怎樣,反正
if any 若有的話
in any case 不管怎樣
any longer 再
any more 再;較多些
anything but 除…以外任何事(物)
apart from 除…之外(別無)
appeal to 上訴
apply for 提出申請(或要求等)
apply...to 把…應(yīng)用于
apply oneself to 致力于
approve of 贊成,滿意
arm in arm 手挽手地
under arms 在備戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)中
up in arms 起來進行武裝斗爭
arrive at 到達(某地)
as a rule 通常,一般(說來)
as...as... 象,如同,與…一樣
not as...as... 不如…那樣
as for as 就…而論,據(jù)…
as for 至于,就…方面說
as good as 幾乎(實際)已經(jīng)
as if 好象,仿佛
as long as 只要
as to 至于,關(guān)于
as well 也,又
as well as (除…之外)也,既…又
may as well 還是…的好
aside from (美)除…以外
ask after 詢問,問候
ask for 請求,要求,尋求
assist in 幫助(做某事)
assist sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)確信(某事)
attach to 使屬于,使參加
attach oneself to 依附;參加黨派
be attached to 附屬于;喜愛;愛慕
attach importance to 認為重要
attain to 達到(理想的狀態(tài))
attend on 照顧,侍候
attend to 專心;照顧,護理
pay attention to 注意;重視
be attentive to 對…關(guān)懷
be available for 有效
on an average 平均起來,一般說來
be aware of 知道,意識到,認識到
right away 立刻,馬上
back and forth (前后)來回地,往返
back away 逐漸后退
back of 在…的后面;在…背后
get back at 報復(fù)
go back on 丟棄(朋友等);食言
go back to 追溯到…
back up 支持,援助;倒退
keep one's balance 保持(身體)平衡
lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意亂
off balance 不平穩(wěn)的,搖擺的
on balance 總的說來
based on 以…為基礎(chǔ)
bear away 奪得;贏得(獎品等)
bear sth. in mind 記住(某事)
bear on 對…施加影響;有關(guān)
bear out 證實,證明
bear with 寬容;耐心等待
beat down 打倒,推翻;殺(價)
beat off 擊退,打退(進攻)
beat up and down 來回奔走
begin with 以…開始;開始于
to begin with 首先,第一
on behalf of 代表…,為了…
believe in 相信,信仰,主張
make believe 假裝,裝作
belong to 屬于;附屬
for the best (完全)出于好意
as best one can 盡最大努力
at best 充其量,至多
best of all 最(好),首先
at one's best 處在最好狀態(tài)
do one's best 盡力,努力
do one's level best 全力以赴
get the best of 勝過,打贏
had best 最好,頂好
make the best of 充分利用(時間等)
for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),向好的方向發(fā)展
get the better of 打敗,智勝
had better do sth. 還是…好,最好還是…
a bill of fare 菜單;節(jié)目單
bit by bit 一點一點地,漸漸
do one's bit 盡自己的一份力量
every bit 每一點,完全(一樣)
black and blue (被打得)遍體鱗傷
black out 用墨涂掉;封鎖(新聞)
look black 怒視
be to blame 該受責(zé)備;應(yīng)該負責(zé)
blow off 吹掉,將(熱水等)放出
blow out 吹熄(燈火等)
blow over 經(jīng)過;(云等)吹散
blow one's top (美)氣急敗壞;發(fā)脾氣
blow up 給(輪胎等)打氣;爆炸
on board 在船(車、飛機)上
boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀
border on 接界;接近,非常像
born of 源于;出生于
both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且
be bound to 一定會…,必然…
be bound up in 熱心于;忙于
be bound up with 與…有密切關(guān)系
break away 突然離開;逃跑,脫身
break down 打破;發(fā)生故障;中止
break in 訓(xùn)練;強行進入;打斷
break into 闖進;突然…起來
break off (使)折斷;中斷;斷絕
break out (戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā);逃出
break through 突破,沖垮;突圍
break up 打碎;(關(guān)系)破裂
catch one's breath 喘息;屏息
out of breath 喘不過氣來
breeze through 輕松地做
in brief 簡言之;以簡潔的形式
bring about 帶來;使(船)掉過頭來
bring back 帶回來,使恢復(fù)
bring down 降低(溫度等);使倒下
bring forward 提出(建議等);顯示
bring in 收獲(莊稼等);生產(chǎn)
bring out 使…顯示出來;公布
bring through 救活(病人)
bring together 使…團結(jié)起來
bring up 教育;提出(供討論)
bring up the rear 走在最后面
brush aside 掃除(障礙等),無視
build up 樹立;逐步建立;增大
burn out 燒壞;燒盡,筋疲力盡
burn up (爐火等)燒旺起來
burst into laughter 突然笑起來
burst out laughing 突然笑起來
on business 因事,因公
mean business 是當真的
be busy with 忙于…
but for 倘沒有,要不是
button up 扣,扣緊鈕扣
buy off 收買
buzz off (俚)急忙離去
by and by 不久以后,將來
by and large 總的來說,大體上
by oneself 單獨;獨自,自行
by far …得多;最最
call after 追在…的后面叫喊
call back 叫回來,收回(錯話等)
call for 要求,需要,提倡
call forth 喚起,引起
call in 收回(某物)
call off 叫走,叫開;取消
call on 訪問;號召;呼吁
call up 征召(服役),動員
cannot but 不得不,不會不
cannot help 不得不;忍不住
cannot help but 不得不(接動詞原形)
cannot...too... 越…越好
be capable of 有做出(某事)傾向的
care for 關(guān)懷,照管;愿意
take care 當心,注意
take care of 愛護,照顧,照料
carry back 運回;使回想起
carry off 拿走,奪去…的生命
carry on 繼續(xù)開展,堅持下去
carry out 進行(到底),開展
carry through 進行(到底);貫徹
a case in point 一個恰當?shù)睦?br /> in case 假如;免得
in case of 假如,萬一…
in any case 無論如何,總之
in no case 決不,無論如何不
in the case of 就…來說;至于
in this case 既然是這樣
cash in 兌現(xiàn);收到…的貨款
cash in on 靠…賺錢,乘機利用
cast about for 搜索,尋覓
cast aside 消除,拋棄;廢除
cast back 回想,追溯
cast oneself on 委身于,指望
catch at 想抓住;渴望取得
catch on 理解,明白,變得流行
catch up with 趕上;指出…出了差錯
be caught up in 對…特別感興趣
cave in (使)下陷,坍塌
per cent 百分之…
be certain of 確信,肯定
be certain to do sth 一定做…
for certain 肯定地;確鑿地
make certain (把…)弄確實,弄清楚
by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地
take a chance 冒險,投機
take one's chance 碰運氣,聽任命運
in charge of 主管,掌管,照管
take charge 掌管,負責(zé),看管
under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下
check in 辦理登記手續(xù),報到
check out 結(jié)賬后離開;檢驗合格
check up 核對,檢驗
cheer up 使高興,使高興起來
clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失
clear off 消除,擺脫(負擔等)
clear out 把…清出(或出空)
clear up 消除(誤會等);整理
close about 圍住,包圍
close down (工廠等)關(guān)閉,倒閉
close in 包圍;迫近;漸短
close up 關(guān)閉;堵塞;靠近
come to a close 結(jié)束,終止
draw to a close 漸近結(jié)束
come about 發(fā)生;(風(fēng)等)改變方向
come across (越過…而)來到
come at 襲擊;達到;得到
come before 在…之前來
come by 從旁走過;得到
come down 敗落
come down on 申斥;懲罰
come for 來接人;來取物
come forth 出來;涌現(xiàn)
come home 回家;打中
come into 進入;得到
come of 出身于;由…引起
come off (計劃等)實現(xiàn);舉行
come on (勸說等)來吧;開始
come out 出版;傳出;顯現(xiàn)
come round (非正式的)來訪;繞道
come through 經(jīng)歷(困難);獲得成功
come to 蘇醒;共計;達到
come to terms with 達成協(xié)議;妥協(xié),讓步
come true 實現(xiàn),達到
come up 走近;(從土中)長出
come up against 碰到(困難、反對等)
come up to 達到;符合
come up with 追上,趕上;提出
come what may 不管發(fā)生什么事
in common 共用,公有,共同
keep company with 與…交往;和…親熱
compare...to 把…比作;與…相比較
by comparison 比較起來
in comparison with 與…比較
as concerns 關(guān)于
be concerned with 關(guān)心,掛念;從事于
on condition that 如果…;在…條件下
in consequence 結(jié)果是,因此
in consequence of 由于…的緣故
consist in 在于;存在于
consist of 由…構(gòu)成,包含有
consult with 與…商量(協(xié)商)
on the contrary 正相反
to the contrary 意思相反的(地)
contribute to 有助于…,促成
beyond control 無法控制
out of control 失去控制
under control 處于控制之下
cope with 對付…,妥善處理
at all costs 不惜任何代價
at any cost 不惜任何代價
at the cost of 以…為代價
count on 依靠;期待,指望
count out 點…的數(shù)
count up 把…加起來,共計
a couple of 一對,一雙;幾個
in the course of 在…期間,在…過程中
of course 自然,當然,無疑
cover up 掩蓋,掩飾
on credit 賒(購)
credit with 把…記入貸方
be burned to a crisp 燒脆
cross off 從…劃掉,刪去
cross out 刪去,取消
cry down 貶低
cry for 哭著要;懇求
cry off 取消(買賣、契約等)
cry out 大聲呼喊;大聲抱怨
cut across 抄近路穿過,對直通過
cut back 修剪(樹枝等);削減
cut down 砍倒;消減;縮短
cut in (汽車)超車,搶擋
cut into 侵犯(利益等);削減
cut off 切掉;切斷;阻隔
cut out 切掉;刪掉;停止
cut through (抄近路)穿過;穿透
cut up 切碎;齊根割掉
in danger 在危險中,垂危
out of danger 脫離危險
in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地
out of date 過時的,陳舊的
to date 到此為止
up to date 現(xiàn)代的;直到最近的
date back to 追溯到;從…開始有
day in day out 日復(fù)一日地,天天
day after day 日復(fù)一日地
every other day 每隔一天
have one's day 走運;正在得意的時候
one day (過去或?qū)淼?某一天
the other day 在不久前某天
to a day 一天也不差
without day 不定期;無限制(休會)
a good deal 許多,大量;…得多
deal in 經(jīng)營
deal out 分配,分給
deal with 做買賣;處理;安排
make a deal with 與…做買賣;和…妥協(xié)
get into debt 借債,負債
in debt to sb. 欠某人的債
out of debt 不欠債
decide for 作對…有利的決定
decide on 選定,決定
dedicate to 獻(身);把…用在…
take delight in 以…為樂
depart from 離開,起程;開出
derive from 取得;起源;由來
be detached from 把…從…上卸下
in detail 詳細地
play the devil with 弄糟…;使失敗
devote oneself to 獻身于;致力于
die away 變?nèi)?;逐漸平息
die for 渴望,切望
die from 由于…而死,因…致死
die of illness 病死
die off 一個個死掉
die out 消失,滅絕;熄滅
make a difference 有影響,有關(guān)系
in difficulties 處境困難
make no difficulties 不留難;表示無異議
dig down 挖下去;掘倒
dig in 掘土以參進(肥料等)
dig out 掘出;挖掉
dig up 掘起;挖出
dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻閱一下
in all directions 向四面八方
have a dislike of 不喜歡,討厭
take a dislike to 討厭
make a display of 把…炫耀一下
on display 展出
at sb's disposal 任某人處理
in the distance 在遠處,遠方的
do away with 廢除,去掉;弄死
do by sb. 對待(某人)
do down 勝過;欺騙
do for 對…有效;照應(yīng)
do sb. good 幫助某人
do one's best 盡力,盡最大努力
do one's bit 盡一份力
do up 維修;使整潔;包扎
do with 與…相處;忍受;對付
do without 沒有…也行;將就
have sth. to do with 和…有關(guān);和…打交道
do wrong 做錯;作惡,犯罪
next door 隔壁的;在隔壁
out of doors 在戶外
double back 把…對折;往回跑
double up 彎著身子;把…對折
no doubt 無疑地,必定;很可能
throw doubt upon 使人對…產(chǎn)生懷疑
without doubt 無疑地,很可能
down with 打倒;把…拿下
get down to work 認真開始工作
drag in 把…拉進去
drag on 拖延;使拖延
drain...of 耗盡;用完
drain off 流掉;漸漸枯竭
draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
draw away 拉開;引開;離開
draw aside 拉到一邊
draw back 收回(已付關(guān)稅等)
draw in (火車、汽車)進站
draw into 使卷入
draw lots 抽簽,抽簽決定
draw on 吸收;利用;憑;戴上
draw out 拉長;掏出(手帕等)
draw to a close 結(jié)束;終結(jié)
draw up 起草,制訂
dream of 夢到;夢想;向往
dream up (憑想象)虛構(gòu)
dress up 穿上盛裝
be in drink 喝醉了
be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒
drink down 以酒消(愁)
drink to 為…干杯,為…祝福
drink up 喝干凈,喝完
drive at 意指
drive away at 努力做(工作等)
drive home 用車把…送到家
drive out 趕出去
drive up 抬高
drop by 順便走訪,非正式訪問
drop off 睡著;(讓…)下車
drop on 訓(xùn)斥,懲罰
drop out 退出,退學(xué);掉落
drop over 順便來訪
dry up (使)干涸
due to 由于;應(yīng)歸于
in due course 在適當?shù)臅r候
do duty for 當…用,起作用
do one's duty 盡職,盡本分
off duty 下班
on duty 值班;上班
dwell on 細想;詳細講述
each other 互相(多用作賓語)
be all ears 全神貫注地傾聽著
give ear to 聽,傾聽
give one's ears 不惜任何代價(要)
early or late 遲早
keep early hours 早睡早起
earn one's living 謀生
on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底
at ease 自由自在;舒適,舒坦
take it easy 不緊張;放松;松懈
eat of 吃…中的一部分
eat off 吃掉,腐爛掉
eat up 吃完,吃光;耗盡
bring into effect 實行,實現(xiàn),實施
come into effect 開始生效,開始實行
in effect 實際上;正實行中
take effect (藥等)見效
either...or 或…或,不是…就是
or else 否則,要不然
employ oneself in 使忙于,使從事于
be out of employment 失業(yè)
empty of 缺乏,無
be at the end 到盡頭,達限度
come to an end 告終,結(jié)束;完結(jié)
end in 以…為結(jié)果
end off 結(jié)束
end up 結(jié)束,告終;豎著
end up with 以…而結(jié)束
in the end 最后,終于
on end 連續(xù)地;豎著
to the end of time 永遠
world without end 永遠,永久地
engaged in 使從事于,使忙于
engaged with 與…有事商談
enjoy oneself 過得快活;玩得高興
ensure sb. against 保護某人免受…
enter into 進入;參加;開始從事
enter upon 開始,著手
be equal to 等于,相當于
equip with 裝備,配備
by error 錯誤地
in error 弄錯了的;錯誤地
even if 即使,縱然
at all events 無論如何
even now 即使在現(xiàn)在
in any event 不管怎樣,無論如何
in the event of 如果…發(fā)生,萬一
for ever 永遠
for example 例如
except for 除…之外
go to excess 走極端
in excess of 超過
in exchange for 交換
exert oneself to 努力,盡力
expect of 對…期望(要求)
at the expense of 歸…付費
go to the expense of 為…的目的花錢
find expression in 在…中表現(xiàn)出來
give expression to 表達出,反映
to some extent 在某種程度上
catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目
clap eyes on 看見;注視
keep an eye on 照看;留意
keep one's eyes open 留心看著;保持警惕
run one's eyes over 掃視,瀏覽
see eye to eye 看法完全一致
face to face 面對面(的)地;對立地
face up to 勇敢地對付;大膽面向
in face of 面對;縱然,即使
make a face (表示厭惡等)做鬼臉
as a matter of fact 事實上,其實
in fact 其實,實際上
in point of 實際上,就事實而論
fail in 在…不足,疏忽
fail to 不能,記憶
without fail 必定,務(wù)必
in faith 確實,的確
keep faith 守信,忠于信仰
break faith 背信,背棄信仰
fall back on 求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠
fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上
fall for 愛上,迷戀;受騙
fall in love 愛上某人
fall in with 偶爾遇到;同意,贊許
fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入
fall out 爭吵;鬧翻;結(jié)果
fall out of 放棄(習(xí)慣等)
fall through 失敗,成為泡影
fall to 著手;開始攻擊
fall under 受到(影響等);被列為
a far cry 遙遠的距離
as far as …那么遠,直到;至于
far and away 大大…;無疑地
far and near 遠近,到處,四面八方
far from 遠離,決不,完全不
in so far as (程度等)就…;至于
so far 迄今為止
be in fashion (人、物)合于時尚
do sb. a favour 給某人以恩惠
in favour of 贊成,支持;有利于
out of favour 失寵;不受歡迎
fear for 為…擔心
for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免
feed on 以…為食物(能源)
feed up 供給…營養(yǎng)
feed with 加上(油、煤等)
be fed up 吃得過飽;對…極厭倦
feel like 感到想要做
feel out 試探出,摸清
feel up to 覺得能擔當
a few 少許,一些
a good few 相當多,不少
no fewer than 不少于
quite a few 相當多,有相當數(shù)目
figure on 把…估計在內(nèi);指望
figure out 計算出;估計;理解
figure up 計算…,把…總加起來
fill in 填充,填寫,臨時代替
fill out 填好,填寫;使長大
fill up 填補;裝滿
find oneself 發(fā)覺自己的處境
find out 查明;找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)
finish up 結(jié)束;完成
finish up with 以…結(jié)束;最后有…
finish with 完成,結(jié)束
catch fire 著火,燒著
fire up (突然)生氣,勃然大怒
on fire 起火;(喻)非常激動
set fire to 使燃燒,點燃
at first 最初,首先,開始時候
first and foremost 首要地,首先
first of all 首先,第一
first or last (古)遲早,早晚
fish out 撈出;把…中的魚捕盡
fix one's eyes on 注意,注視
fix up 修補,修理好;解決
flame out 突然冒火焰
flare up 突然燒起來;突然發(fā)怒
flash out 突然說,突然表現(xiàn)出來
fly into a temper 大發(fā)脾氣,勃然大怒
focus...on 使眼睛注視,集中
in focus 焦點對準;清晰
out of focus 焦點沒有對準;模糊
as follows 如下
follow out 貫徹;把…探究到底
follow through 堅持到底
follow up 窮追(獵物等)
be fond of 愛好
on foot 步行;在進行中
by force 憑借暴力;強迫地
in force (法律)有效的;大批地
put...in force 實施…;使…生效
forget about 忘記
and so forth 等等
free and easy 不拘形式的;隨便的
free from 不受…影響的
free of 無…的;擺脫了…的
set free 釋放,使獲得自由
freeze up (使)凍結(jié)
be friends with 與…交友(友好)
keep friends with 與…保持友好
make friends with 與…交朋友
大學(xué)英語四級詞匯—短語(二)
in front of 在…前面,面對
be full of 充滿
in full 充足,十足
to the full 完全地;徹底地
in full swing 活躍;正在全力進行
make fun of 取笑,嘲笑
for the future 從今以后,在今后
in future 今后,以后
in the future 將來
gain on 跑得比…快;逼近
generation gap 代溝
in general 通常,一般地說
get about 走動;旅行
get above oneself 變得自高自大
get across 使通過,使被理解
get along 過活;相處融洽;進展
get along with 與…友好相處;有進展
get around 規(guī)避(法律等);走動
get at 到達;了解;查明
get away 逃脫;離開;出發(fā)
get by 通過;走過,僥幸躲過
get down 從…下來;下車;寫下
get down to 開始認真考慮或?qū)Υ?br /> get in 收獲;收(稅等);抵達
get into 對…發(fā)生興趣;卷入
get into the act 插手…以便得到好處
get off 下車;離開;開始
get on 騎上(馬等);過活
get on to 知道;意識到
get on with 與…友好相處;繼續(xù)干
get one's hands on 得到,找到;占有
get out 離去;(消息等)泄漏
get out of 逃避;擺脫;改掉
get over 克服(困難等)
get the better of 占上風(fēng);克服;抑制
get through 到達;完成;接通電話
get together 聚集;會面;裝配
get up 起床;爬上;達到
give away 泄露(秘密等);增送
give back 歸還;恢復(fù);后退
give birth 使誕生;生(孩子)
give in 投降;交上去;聽任
give off 發(fā)出或放出(蒸氣等)
give out 分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味等)
give rise to 產(chǎn)生;引起
give up 放棄;投降;拋棄
give way to 讓位于;給…讓路
go about 從事,著手做;閑逛
go after 追逐,追求;設(shè)法得到
go ahead 前進,領(lǐng)先;取得進展
go all out 全力以趕;鼓足干勁
go along with 贊同;附合,支持
go around (消息)流傳;足夠分配
go back on 違背,毀(約)
go by 走過,放過;依照
go down 下去;(船等)下沉
go for 為…去;努力獲取
go in for 從事于;酷愛;追求
go into 進入;投入;調(diào)查
go into action 開始行動
go off 離去;去世;被發(fā)射
go off with 拿去;搶走;拐走
go on 繼續(xù)下去,進行;接近
go out 走出(房間等);罷工
go out of one's way 特別費心(做事)
go over 檢查;從頭至尾溫習(xí)
go through 經(jīng)歷;完成;檢查
go together 相配;戀愛
go up 上升;(物價等)上漲
go with 與…持同一看法;伴隨
go without 不享受
as good as 和…幾乎一樣
be good at 善于,擅長于
for good 永久地;一勞永逸地
good for 有效的;值…;勝任
grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住
on the grounds of 以…為理由;根據(jù)
grow on (習(xí)慣)加深對…的影響
grow up 成熟;成年;逐漸形成
guarantee against 保證…不…
on guard 站崗,值班
on one's guard 警惕,警戒;提防
be in the habit of 有…習(xí)慣(或脾氣)
do one's hair (女子)做頭發(fā)
do up one's hair (女子)梳理頭發(fā)
lose one's hair 脫發(fā);發(fā)脾氣
in half 成兩半
at hand 在手邊;在附近
by hand 用手;用手工的
in hand 現(xiàn)有在手頭;在進行中
on hand 現(xiàn)有;在手邊;臨近
hand down 把…傳下來;傳給
hand in 交上;遞上,交進
hand in hand 手拉手;聯(lián)合
hand on 傳下來,依次傳遞
hand out 分派;把…拿出來
hand over 交出,移交;讓與
shake hands with 與…握手
take a hand in 參加;幫助
hang about 閑蕩;聚在…臨近
hang on 抓緊不放;堅持下去
hang on to 緊緊握住
hang up 把…掛起來;掛斷
happen to 碰巧
happen on 巧遇;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)
be hard on sb. 過于嚴厲對待某人
be hard up 短缺,在急需中
go hard with sb. 使某人為難(或痛苦)
hardly any 幾乎沒有
hardly...when... 剛…就…
have a ball 玩得高興
have a good time 過得快樂,玩得高興
have back 要回,收回
have no business 沒有權(quán)力或理由做某事
have on 穿著;有事;進行
have to 不得不;必須
have to do with 與…有關(guān);和…打交道
head for 朝…方向走去
head on 迎面地,正面地
head up 在…上加蓋子
keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜
lose one's head 慌亂;被砍頭
in good health 身體好
hear of 聽到,聽說
hear from 接到…的信
at heart 在內(nèi)心里;實質(zhì)上
by heart 熟記,牢記,憑記憶
heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地
heart to heart 坦率地
learn by heart 記住,背誦
lose heart 喪失勇氣(或信心)
lose one's heart to 心被…俘去,愛上
in the heat of 在(辯論)最激烈的時候
at sb.'s heels 緊跟在某人的后面
take to one's heels 逃走,逃之夭夭
under the heel of 在…統(tǒng)治下,被…踐踏
can not help 情不自禁,忍不住
help oneself 自取所需(食物等)
help sb. out 幫助,幫忙
help sb. with sth. 在…幫助某人
with the help of 在…的幫助下
here and now 此時此地
here and there 到處,各處;偶然
get hold of 一把抓??;掌握;得到
hold...against 記恨
hold back 躊躇,退縮不前,阻止
hold down 壓制;抑制(熱情等)
hold in 約束,抑制
hold office 擔任公職
hold on 握住不放;堅持下去
hold on to 緊緊抓??;控制,克制
hold oneself in 盡力不叫
hold one's own 堅守住,不被打敗
hold out 伸出;堅持;支持
hold up 舉起;耽擱;搶劫
hold water (容器等)盛得住水
lay hold of 握??;控制??;占有
at home 在家,在國內(nèi);自在
in one's honour 向…表示敬意
keep house 管理家務(wù);做家務(wù)
How about? …如何?…怎么樣?
hurry up (使)趕快;迅速完成
in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地
break the ice 打破沉默
identify with 認為…等同于
if only 只要;要是…就好
be ignorant of 對…不知道(了解)
attach importance to 重視
of importance 重要,具有重要意義
improve on 對…作出改進;超過
be in for 參加(競賽、考試等)
in and out 進進出出
be inferior to (質(zhì)量等)比…差
inquire about 詢問,打聽
inquire after 問起(某人)的健康情況
inquire for 詢問(商店、地點等)
for instance 例如,比如,舉例說
instead of 代替;而不是…
by instinct 憑(靠)本能
in the interest of 為了…的利益,為了
take interest in 對…感(產(chǎn)生)興趣
interfere in 干涉,干預(yù)
interfere with 打擾(某人),妨礙
at intervals 不時;相隔一定的距離
at regular intervals 每隔一定時間(距離)
as it is 事實上,既然如此
as it were 似乎,可以說是
by itself 自動地;單獨地
in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言
of itself 自行(到來)
jet lag 時差反應(yīng)
do a good job 好好干;干得好
join hands with 互相合作,攜起手來
join in 參加(活動)
join up 參軍,入伍;聯(lián)合起來
play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑
judging by 從…判斷
jump at 急忙接受,立即抓住
jump off 開始,開始進攻
just about 差不多,幾乎
just as 正象;正當…的時候
just the same 完全一樣
do justice 公平對待;和…酷似
be keen about 喜愛,對…著迷
be keen on 喜愛;渴望
keep away 站開;使離開
keep back 留在后面;阻止;隱瞞
keep company with 和…交往
keep down 控制;壓服;縮減開支
keep from 阻止;使免于;隱瞞
keep in mind 記住
keep off 避開;不讓…接近
keep on 繼續(xù)進行,反復(fù)地做
keep out of 躲開,(使)置身…之外
keep to 堅持;固守(習(xí)慣等)
keep to oneself 保守秘密,不與人來往
keep under 壓制;控制
keep up 繼續(xù);堅持,維持
keep up with 跟上,不落后
kill off 消滅,殺光
kind of (狀語)有點兒,有幾分
bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于
drop to one's knees 跪下
fall on one's knees 跪下(請求等)
knock down 撞倒;擊落;拆除
knock off 把…敲掉;擊倒;停工
knock out 敲空;(拳擊中)擊倒
know about 了解,知道…的情況
know better than 很懂得(而不至于)
be known as 以…知名;被認為是
be known for 因…而眾所周知
be known to 為…所知
labour along 緩慢而費力地前進
for lack of 因缺乏;因沒有
have no lack of 不缺乏
at large 完全地;詳盡地
at last 最終,終于
at the latest 最遲,至遲
early and late 從早到晚
no later than 不遲于…
laugh at 因…而發(fā)笑;嘲笑
laugh off 用笑擺脫(困境等)
laugh over 笑著談?wù)?br /> launch out (船)下水;開始新事情
lay aside 把…放在一邊;儲存
lay down 放下;鋪設(shè)(鐵路)
lay off 停止;(臨時)解雇
lay out 花費;布置;擺開
lay over 涂,覆蓋;壓倒
lay up 貯存,儲蓄;暫停使用
lead to 通向,導(dǎo)致;引起
lead up to 把…一直帶領(lǐng)到;導(dǎo)致
take the lead 為首,領(lǐng)先
learn from 學(xué)習(xí),向…學(xué)習(xí)
learn of 聽到;獲悉…的事
learn off 記熟,背下來
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一點(也不),絲毫(不)
leave alone 不管,不理會;不打擾
leave behind 丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶
leave off (使)停止;停下來
leave out 忽略,遺漏;省略
take leave of 向…告別
at length 最后,終于
go to great lengths 竭盡全力
no less than 和…一樣,不少于…
none the less (盡管…)仍然
let alone 不干涉;不碰
let down 放下;降低;使…失望
let go 放開;釋放;發(fā)射
let in 讓…進入;放…出來
let off 放(炮);開(槍);寬恕
let out 放掉(水等),發(fā)出
let up 減??;(雨等)漸漸停止
on a level with 和…同一水準
lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干
lie in 在于;分娩;睡懶覺
lie on 依賴;壓迫;折磨(人)
lie over 等待以后處理
lie up 臥床;(船)入塢
in light of 按照,根據(jù);鑒于
all one's life 一生,一輩子
bring to life 使蘇醒
come to life 蘇醒過來
for life 終身
to the life 逼真地,維妙維肖
throw light on sth. 解釋,闡明
light up 照亮;點(煙)
make light of 輕視,藐視
set light by 輕視
and the like 等等,以及諸如此類
like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地
limber up 使柔軟;柔和一下身體
go beyond the limit 超過限度
to the limit 到頂點,到最大限度
within limits 在一定范圍之內(nèi)
without limits 無限(制)地
in line 成一直線;整齊;一致
in line with 跟…一致;符合
line up 排隊,使排成一行
link up 把…連(銜)接起來
on the lips of 在…中流傳
listen for 等著聽…(的聲音)
listen into 收聽;監(jiān)聽;偷聽
listen to 聽,傾聽
a little 一些,少許;一點兒
after a little 過了一會兒
by little and little 一點一點地,逐漸地
little by little 一點一點地,逐漸地
not a little 許多,很
live off 住在…之外;靠…生活
live on 靠…生活;以…為食
live out 活過(某一段時間)
live through 經(jīng)歷過;度過;經(jīng)受住
live up to 無愧于;做到;符合
live with 接受;忍受;承認
be located in 位于…,坐落在…
lock oneself in 把自己關(guān)在里面
lock out 把…關(guān)在外面
as long as 達…之外,長達
at longest (把日期)至多,最晚
before long 不久以后
in the long run 從長遠來看,最后
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
long since 很久以前;很久以來
no longer 不再,已不
so long as 只要,如果;既然
look after 照顧;目送;負責(zé)處理
look at 看著;注視;察看
look back 回顧;回想;停止不前
look down on 蔑視,看不起
look for 尋找,尋求;指望
look forward to 盼望,期待;預(yù)期
look in 順便看望,順便訪問
look into 觀察;調(diào)查;窺視
look on 旁觀;觀看;面向
look out 留神;朝外看;照料
look over 從…上面看過去;檢查
look round 掉頭看;觀光;察看
look through (從頭至尾)瀏覽;溫習(xí)
look to 照管;留心;指望
look up 向上看;查出
look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰
lose heart 灰心,泄氣
lose no time 立即
lose sight of 看不見
at a loss 困惑;虧本地
be lost on 對…不起作用
a lot of 大量,許多;非常
lots of 大量,許多
lots and lots 許許多多(的)
be in love with 跟…戀愛
fall in love with 相愛,愛上…
make love to 向…表示愛情
at lowest 至少,最低
be loyal to 忠于
in the main 基本上,大體上
major in 專攻,專修
made up of 由…組成,由…構(gòu)成
make as if 假裝;裝作
make away (急忙)離去;逃走
make away with 攜…而逃;摧毀;浪費
make beds 鋪床疊被
make down 改小(衣服)
make for 走向,向…前進;沖向
make fun of 嘲笑;開…玩笑
make off with 攜…而逃
make one's way 前進;成功,發(fā)跡
make out 開列;書寫;辯認出
make out of 用…制造出;理解
make over 把(財產(chǎn))轉(zhuǎn)讓;改造
make up 拼湊;組成;補償
make up for 補償,彌補
make up to 接近;巴結(jié);向…求愛
a good many 大量的,許多,相當多
many a 許多的,一個又一個的
mark down 記下;標低(商品)價目
mark off 劃分出
mark out 劃分出;規(guī)劃
mark out for 使…注定要
mark time 原地踏步,停止不前
mark up 把…標出
in the mass 總體上,整個兒地
the mass of 大多數(shù),大部分
as a matter of fact 事實上;其實
no matter 無論(…),不管(…)
may as well 最好,不妨
by all means 盡一切辦法;一定
by means of 用,憑借,依靠
by any means 無論如何
by no means 決不,并沒有
measure up 合格,符合標準
measure up to 符合,達到,夠得上
take one's measure 量尺寸;打量,估計
meet up with 偶爾碰見
meet with (偶爾)遇見;碰到
from memory 憑記憶
in memory of 紀念…
make mention of 提及
not to mention 更不必說
at the mercy of 在…支配下
have mercy on 對…表示憐憫
make a mess of 把…弄糟
bear in mind 記住
change one's mind 改變主意
keep one's mind on 專心于
make up one's mind 決定,下決心
mind you 聽著,請注意
never mind 不要緊,沒關(guān)系
by mistake 錯誤地
mistake for 把…錯認為
mix up 混全,混淆;搞糊涂
at the moment 此刻,目前;那時
for the moment 暫時;目前
in a moment 立即,立刻
the moment that 一…就…
more or less 或多或少;左右
no more 不再;不再存在;也不
no more...than... 不過;同…一樣不
more than ever 超出任何時候
more often than not 時常,在更多情況下
not more than 至多;不比…更
what is more 而且;更重要的是
at most 最多,至多,不超過
make the most of 充分利用;極為重視
move about 走來走去,總是搬家
move off 離去,走掉
move on 繼續(xù)前進
as much as 盡…那樣多;差不多
make much of 重視;充分利用
much less 更不
much more 更加,何況
not much of a 不是一個好的
not so much...as... 與其說是…不如說是…
not think much of 對…估價不高
without so much as 甚至于不…
nail up 把…釘牢;把(門)釘死
on the nail 立即;當場;在討論中
by name 名叫;用名字
by the name of 名叫
in the name of 以…的名義;代表
name after 用…的名字作名字
by nature 生性,本性上
in nature 性質(zhì)上;實際上
in the nature of 具有…的性質(zhì)的
near by 在附近
near to 接(靠)近;幾乎要
not nearly 遠非,相差很遠
in the negative 否定地,否決
by all nerves 高度不安,神經(jīng)緊張
lose one's nerves 變得慌張,不知所措
neither...nor... 既不…也不…
at night 天黑時;在夜里
by night 在夜間;趁黑夜
night after night 一夜又一夜地
night and day 日以繼夜地
none but 只有
none the less 仍然,依然
not at all 不點也不;別客氣
not but that 雖然
not in the least 毫不
make a note of 把…記下來
take note of 注意(到)
take notes 記筆記
nothing but 只有;只不過
think nothing of 把…看成平常
to say nothing of 更不必說
give notice 通知
have notice of 接到通知
take notice of 注意,留心
now and then 時而,不時
from now on 今后,從現(xiàn)在起
just now 現(xiàn)在,眼下;剛才
now that 既然,由于
a number of 一些,許多
any number of 許多
beyond number 多得數(shù)不清
to the number of 合計數(shù)為…
without number 多得數(shù)不清的
a hard nut to crack 棘手的問題
give occasion to 引起
on occasion 間或,有時
occur to 被想到
off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地,不時地
and so on 等等
all at once 突然;同時;一起
at once 立刻,馬上;同時
once for all 一勞永逸地
once in a while 偶爾,間或
once more 再一次,又一次
by oneself 獨自地,單獨地
only too 非常,實在
not only...but 不但…而且
only that 要不是…
in the open 在戶外;在露天
keep one's eyes open 留心看著;保持警惕
open out (打)開;開發(fā);表明
bring into operation 實施,使生效
come into operation 施行;生效;開始工作
in order 整齊;狀況良好
in order that 以便,為了…
in order to 以便,以…為目的
out of order 不整齊;發(fā)生故障
take order to do 采取適當辦法去做…
take order with 安排,處理
every other 每隔一個…的
none other than 不是別人而正是
other than 不同于;除了
be out for 為圖要;一心為
out of 在…外;離開…;缺乏
all over again 再一次,重新
over and above 在…之上;重于
over and over 一再地,再三地
owing to 由于,因為
of one's own 屬于某人自己的
on one's own 獨自地;主動地
at a good pace 相當快地
keep pace with 與…齊步前進
take pains 盡力,努力,下苦功
in part 在某種程度上;部份地
play a part 扮演角色;參與…
take part in 參加…,參與…
take part with 與…站在一邊,袒護
in particular 特別,尤其;詳細地
大學(xué)英語四級詞匯—短語(三)
pass away 消失;去世;終止
pass by 走過;(時間)逝去
pass on 把…傳給別人;轉(zhuǎn)入
pass out 失去知覺;分發(fā)
pass through 穿過;經(jīng)歷;遭受
in the past 在過去
pat sb. on the back 對某人表示贊許
pay back 償還(借款等);回報
pay for 償還;受到懲罰
pay off 還清(債款)
pay out 付出(款項等)
pay up 全部付清(錢);付款
at peace 處于和平(或和睦)狀態(tài)
make peace with (與…)講和
in person 親自;身體上;外貌上
pick off 摘下,摘掉
pick out 選出,挑出
pick up 揀起;(車等)中途搭人
break into pieces (使)成為碎片
go to pieces 崩潰,瓦解;身體垮臺
piece together 拼合,拼湊在一起
piece up 修補
pull to pieces 把…撕成碎片
pile up 堆積;積聚
in place 在適當?shù)奈恢茫贿m當?shù)?br /> in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,本來;首先
out of place 不相稱;不合適
take place 發(fā)生;進行;舉行
take the place of 代替
play with 以…為消遣;玩弄
beside the point 離題,不中肯
come to the point 說到要點;扼要地說
point for point 確切地
point out 指出,指明;解釋
point to 指向
to the point 中肯;扼要
in practice 在實踐中
out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏
put into practice 實行,實施
at present 目前,現(xiàn)在
for the present 目前,暫時,暫且
preserve from 保護,使…免遭
press for 催逼;迫切要求
by pressed for 缺少,缺乏
prevail over 獲勝,占優(yōu)勢
prevent...from... 阻止,妨礙
take pride in 以…自豪
on principle 根據(jù)原則,按照原則
on the principle of 根據(jù)…的原則
prior to 在前,居先,比…在先
in proportion to 與…成比例;與…相稱
make progress with 在…方面取得進步
out of proportion 不成比例;不相稱
protect...from 保護…不受…
in public 公開地,當眾
pull down 拆毀,拉倒;使降低
pull in (車)進站;(船)到岸
pull into 進入;到達
pull off 脫(帽等);努力實現(xiàn)
pull on 穿上;繼續(xù)拉(或劃)
pull out 拔出,抽出,挖出
pull through 使渡過(危險等)
pull up (使)停下;拔起(樹等)
on purpose 為了;故意地
put across 解釋清楚;做成(交易)
put aside 儲存,保留
put away 把…收起;儲存,積攢
put down 記下;鎮(zhèn)壓;殺死
put forward 提出(要求、事實等)
put in 花費;正式提出
put off 推遲,拖延;阻礙
put on 穿上;上演;教唆
put out 熄滅;關(guān)(燈);出版
put through 使穿過;使從事
put to (船只順避風(fēng)等而)靠岸
put up 舉起;安裝;張貼
put up with 忍受,容忍(討厭的人)
be qualified to 能勝任…
in quantity 大量
quarrel with 與…吵架
beside the question 離題,和本題無關(guān)
beyond question 毫無疑問,無可爭辯
call in question 對…表示懷疑
in question 正在談?wù)摰?br /> out of question 毫無疑問
out of the question 不可能的;不必談的
without question 毫無疑問
queue up 排隊等候
rain cats and dogs 下傾盆大雨
rain out 因下雨阻礙
the rank and file 普通士兵們,老百姓們
at any rate 無論如何;至少
at that rate 那樣的話;照那種情形
at this rate 這樣的話,照此速度
had rather... 寧愿…
or rather 更精確地說,倒不如說
rather than 寧愿…(而不)
rather too 稍微…一點
would rather...than 寧愿…而不愿…
reach out 伸出手(或腳)
react against 反抗;起反作用
react on 對…有影響
react to 對…起反應(yīng)
get ready (使)準備好
by reason of 由于,因為
by reason that 因為…,由于…
refer oneself to 依賴,求助于
refer to sb. as 把…稱作
as regards 關(guān)于,至于
in regard to 關(guān)于
with regard to 關(guān)于,至于
without regard to 不考慮,不顧到
regardless of 不顧,不惜,不注意
in relation to 關(guān)于,有關(guān);與…相比
on relief 接受救濟的
rely on 依靠,依賴,依仗
remark on 評論,談?wù)?,議論
be remarkable for 以…而著稱
reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辯)
reply to sb. 回答某人
report on 報告;匯報(某事)
report oneself 去報到,到…去見某人
be representative of 代表…
by request 應(yīng)邀,應(yīng)(聽眾)的請求
have respect for 尊重;考慮
in respect that 因為,考慮到
pay respect to 考慮,關(guān)心,重視
with respect to 關(guān)于,至于
for the rest 至于其余,至于其它
rest on 依賴,依據(jù);信賴
as a result 作為結(jié)果
as a result of 由于;作為…的結(jié)果
result from 是(由)…造成的
result in 引起,結(jié)果是;導(dǎo)致
in return 作為回報,作為報答
in return for 作為…的交換
revolve around 旋轉(zhuǎn);繞轉(zhuǎn)
be rid of 擺脫,去掉
get rid of 擺脫,除去
ride down 騎馬趕上;踐踏
ride off 岔開去
ride on (讓)…騎在上面;依靠
ride over 騎馬而來
all right 令人滿意的;好,行
ring off 掛斷電話;停止講話
ring out 宣布離去
ring up 打電話
give rise to 引起;使發(fā)生;造成
at all risks 無論冒什么危險
on the road 在旅途中
take the road 出動,動身;走…道路
take the road of 占先,居…之上
call the roll 點名
roll around (時間)流逝
roll back 使退卻
roll in 滾滾而來;蜂擁而來
roll into (使)滾進…
roll out 輾平;鋪開
roll up (煙霧)裊裊上升;卷起
make room for sb. 讓出空地方給某人
all round (在…)周圍,處處
round and round (圍繞著…)不息地旋轉(zhuǎn)
round off (園滿)完成
round up 收集,集合
rub away 擦掉;磨去
rub down 用力擦遍;按摩
rub off 擦掉,磨去
rub out 擦掉,拭去;(俚)殺死
bring to ruin 使毀滅,使落空
as a rule 通常;一般說來
run away with (感情等)戰(zhàn)勝
run down 跑下;撞倒;追捕到
run into 跑進;偶然遇到;共計
run off (使)逃跑;復(fù)制
run out 結(jié)束;變得缺乏
run out of 用完,耗盡
run out from 從…延伸
run over (跑)過去;溢出;瀏覽
run through 跑著穿過;刺
run up against 意外地碰到(困難等)
run upon 撞擊;觸(礁)
on the run 跑著;奔走;奔波
rush into 匆忙做某事
rush out 突然出現(xiàn)
rush through 匆忙做完,快速通過
for the sake of 為了,為了…的利益
for sale 待售,出售的
on sale 上市的;減價;賤賣
all the same 仍然,照樣地
the same as 與…一致,與…相同的
give satisfaction 使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足
be satisfied with 對…感到滿意
save for 留供…用
save on 節(jié)省,節(jié)約
save up 儲蓄;貯存;節(jié)省
that is to say 那就是說,換句話說
on a large scale 大規(guī)模地
on a small scale 小規(guī)模地
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 落后于預(yù)定計劃
on schedule 按照預(yù)定時間,準時
in school 在求學(xué)
scrape through 勉強通過
in search of 尋找;尋求
search after 探索;尋找
search out 尋找,找到
in season (水果等)應(yīng)時的
be seated 坐下,坐著;位于…
in secret 秘密地,私下地
keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密
see about 負責(zé)處理(某事);查看
see eye to eye 完全同意
see for oneself 親眼看,自己去看
see sb. off 為某人送行
see sb. through 關(guān)心…渡過難關(guān)
see to 負責(zé),注意,照料
see that 要注意使…;務(wù)必使…
see with 同意
seeing that 鑒于…,由于…的緣故
seek out 搜尋出
seize hold of 抓??;占領(lǐng)
sell off 廉價出清(存貨)
sell out 賣完;出售貨物
sell up 賣光
send away for 函索
send for 派人去請;召喚;索取
send in 呈報;送…參加比賽
send off 寄出;為…送行;解雇
send out 發(fā)送;派遣;發(fā)出請柬
send round 使傳閱;發(fā)送;派遣
send up 發(fā)出;射出;呈遞
come to one's senses 恢復(fù)理性;醒悟過來
in a sense 從某種意義上說
make sense 講得通,言之有理
a series of 一系列,一連串
serve as 充當;起作用
in session 在開會;在開庭
set about 開始;散布(謠言等)
set apart 使分離;使顯得突出
set aside 挑出;不顧;取消
set back (把鐘等)往回撥;推遲
set down 記下;登記;放下
set forth 動身起程
set off 動身,出發(fā);使爆炸
set oneself against 堅決反對
set out 動身;開始;裝飾
set up 開辦;建立;設(shè)立
set oneself up as 以…自居
settle down 定居;安下心來
settle for 對…感到滿足,滿足于
settle one's account 結(jié)算;付訖
shake off 攆走,擺脫;抖落
shake up 搖勻;激勵,使振作
in the shape of 呈…的形狀
shoot at 向…射擊;力爭
shoot away 不停地射擊
shoot out 拋出;射出
shoot up 射出;噴出
be short of 缺乏,不足;達不到
cut short 中斷,打斷
in short 總之,總而言之
show in 領(lǐng)入,領(lǐng)進來
show off 炫耀,賣弄
show up 使顯現(xiàn);揭露;拆穿
shrug off 聳肩表示對…不屑理睬
shut out 排除(可能性等)
on the side 作為兼職;另外
side by side 肩并肩地;同時地
side walk 人行道
at sight of 一看見
at first sight 乍一看(之下)
catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),看到,突然看見
in sight 被見到,看得見;在望
lose sight of 不再看見;忽略;忘記
out of sight 看不見,在視野之外
sign in 簽到;簽收
sign on 簽約受雇用
keep silence 保持沉默,不講話
ever since 從那時起一直到現(xiàn)在
long since 很久以前
single out 挑選出,選拔,找出
sit on 為…的成員;壓制
sit up 遲睡,熬夜;坐正
size up 打量;估計(情況)
sketch out 草擬;概略地敘述
be skilled in 擅長
skim over 掠過,擦過;瀏覽
go to sleep 入睡,睡著
slide into 不知不覺地沾染上…
slide over 略過;回避
slow down 放慢速度;減退
smell about 到處嗅尋;到處找
smell of 有…的氣味
smell out 嗅出,憑嗅覺發(fā)現(xiàn)…
smile on 對…贊許
smooth out 把…開平;消除;解決
and so 所以,因此;同樣
ever so 非常,極其
or so 大約
so...as to 如此…以至于
so far 迄今為止;到這種程度
so much as that 到這樣程度以致…
so that 以便;結(jié)果是;以致
so...that 如此…以致于
so to speak 可以說是;打個譬喻說
something else 另外的一些東西
something like 幾分象;大約
something of 在某種意義(或程度)上
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 盡快
sooner or later 遲早,早晚,或遲或早
no sooner...than 一…就…
heart and soul 全心全意(地)
speak for 代表…講話;要求得到
speak well for 證明…很好
to speak of 值得一提的
speak up 大聲說
at a speed of 以…的速度
at full speed 以全速
speed up 使加速,增加速度
in spite of 盡管;不顧;雖然
on the spot 當場,立即;在現(xiàn)場
spread out 伸開,展開;傳播
spring up 涌現(xiàn);發(fā)生;迅速長出
go on the stage 上舞臺,當演員
stand a chance 很可能,有希望
stand by 站在旁邊;袖手旁觀
stand for 代替;代表;意味著
stand in one's way 阻礙,妨礙
stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色
stand up 立起;(論點)站得住腳
stand up for 為…辯護;維護;堅持
stand up to 勇敢地面對;堅決抵抗
start off 出發(fā),動身;開始
start up 突然站起,驚起
stay up 不睡覺,熬夜
in step 協(xié)調(diào);同步;合拍
step by step 逐步地,一步步地
step up 走近來;登上去
take steps 采取步驟;采取措施
stick out 伸出;堅持到底;顯眼
stick to 堅持;忠于;信守
stop by (順便)訪問
stop off 中途停留;中途下車
store up 貯藏,儲備
stray away from 走離;走失;漫游
stretch out 伸展;伸手拿…
string up 吊死某人;把…掛起來
on the stroke 準時地
struggle against 與…作斗爭,和…斗爭
struggle for 為…而斗爭
stuff up 堵(塞)住,填滿
stuff with 用…把…堵住
be out of style 不合時式,不時髦
be subject to 易受…的;慣患…的
subject to 使受到,使遭遇
succeed in 在…成功
such as 象…那樣的,諸如
all of a sudden 突然,冷不防
sum up 總結(jié),概括
rise superior to 不受…的影響
in support of 支援;支持;擁護
be supposed to 被期望;應(yīng)該
as sure as fate 千真萬確
be sure and... 一定要…
be sure of oneself 有自信心
for sure 確實,毫無疑問地
make sure 查明,確信,開確實
sweep clean 掃,清潔
sweep off 拂去;大量清除
switch off (用開關(guān))關(guān)掉
switch on (用開關(guān))開啟
be in sympathy with 贊同,同情
at table 在餐桌邊,在進餐時
on the table (擺)在桌面上,公開地
wait at table 伺候進餐
take after 與…相象
take apart 拆開(機器等)
take...as 把…理解為
take away 拿走,奪去,使離去
take down 取下;記下;拆卸
take for 認為,以為;誤認為
take on 接受;包含;領(lǐng)會
take into account 把…考慮進去
take issue with sb. 與某人爭論
take off 拿走;脫下(衣帽等)
take on 呈現(xiàn)(面貌);裝出
take oneself off 走開,離去
take out 拿出;去掉;扣除
take out loans 借貸
take over 占據(jù);接任(職位)
take up 占去,占據(jù);開始從事
take to 開始;對…產(chǎn)生好感
take sb. to task 責(zé)備某人,申斥某人
take up 拿起;著手處理;占去
talk back 回嘴,頂嘴
talk out 把…說透
talk over 商量,(充分)討論
talk up 大聲地講;大膽地講
talk with 與…交談,試圖說服
taste of 有…味道(或氣息)
tear down 扯下;拆毀;詆毀
tear off 急速脫掉
tear up 創(chuàng);挖;掘;拉掉
teach a lesson 給…一個教訓(xùn)
teach school 教書,當教師
in tears 流著淚;含淚哭
telephone to sb. 打電話給某人
tell...from 辨別,分辨;認出
tell about 講述
tell...apart 把…區(qū)分開
tell on 告發(fā);產(chǎn)生效果
in terms of 根據(jù);以…的措詞
keep one's temper 忍住性子
lose one's temper 發(fā)怒,發(fā)脾氣
keep on good terms 保持友好關(guān)系
keep terms with sb. 同某人交往
make terms 達成協(xié)議
put to the test 使受試驗,使受檢驗
stand the test 經(jīng)受住考驗
no more than 僅僅,只是
no other than 除…外沒有;只有
no thanks to 并非由于
thanks to 由于
and all that 諸如此類
at that 就那樣,就這樣;而且
in that 既然;因為
that is 就是說;即(略為i.e)
over there 在那里(指較遠處)
there and then 當時當?shù)?br /> be thick with 充滿;與(某人)很親密
think better of 對…有更高的評價
think of 考慮;記得;認為
think of...as 把…看作是,以為…是
think out 徹底地想一想
think over 仔細考慮
think through 思考…直到得出結(jié)論
think twice 重新考慮
think up 發(fā)明;設(shè)計出
on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮后
take thought for 對…擔心;對…掛念
throw about 到處扔;轉(zhuǎn)向航行
throw away 扔掉,拋棄
throw off 扔開;匆匆脫掉(衣服)
throw over 拋棄(計劃等)
throw up 拋起;嘔出(食物)
tie up 束緊,縛牢;包扎
ahead of time 提前,在原定時間以前
all the time 一直,始終
at a time 每次;在某個時刻
at all times 無論何時,一直
at any time 在任何時候
at no time 決不,在任何時候都不
at one time 同時;曾經(jīng),一度
at other times 平時
at the same time 同時,然而,不過
at times 有時,不時
for the time being 暫時,眼下
from time to time 時常,有時,不時
in no time 立即,立刻;馬上
in time 及時,適時;還早
on time 按時,準時
once upon a time (故事的開頭)從前
take time 不急不忙,從容進行
up to time 準時
together with 和;加之;連同
all too 太
cannot...too... 怎么…也不會過分
none too 一點也不
too...to... 太…以致不能…
on top of 在…之上;除…之外
in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸
keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系
out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸
touch on 關(guān)系到,涉及到
touch up 潤色(圖畫、文章等)
track down 找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);查出
track out 根據(jù)(遺跡等)探索出
trail off (聲音等)逐漸變?nèi)?br /> treat sb. as 把…待如;把…看作
treat sb. for 給某人醫(yī)治…
come true (希望等)實現(xiàn),達到
in truth 事實上,的確
try for 謀求,爭取
try on 試穿;試用;試驗
try out (徹底)試驗
tune in 收聽;調(diào)諧
tune out 關(guān)掉(收音機等)
by turns 輪流,交替地
in turn 依次,輪流
on the turn 正在轉(zhuǎn)變中
take turns 依次,輪流
turn against 對…采取敵對態(tài)度
turn away 走開;把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去
turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然
turn down 關(guān)小,調(diào)低;拒絕
turn in 轉(zhuǎn)身進入;拐入;交出
turn into 進入;使變成,使成為
turn off 關(guān)(水源等);拐彎
turn on 開,旋開(電燈等)
turn out 生產(chǎn);驅(qū)逐;翻轉(zhuǎn)
turn one's back on 不理睬
turn over (機器等)運轉(zhuǎn);翻過來
turn to 變成;求助于;著手
turn up 出現(xiàn);找到;證明是
be typical of 是…的特點
be up against 面臨(困難等)
up and doing 活潑,敏捷;忙碌
up to 直到;從事于;輪到
come into use 開始被使用
in use 在使用著
make use of 利用,使用
put to use 使用,利用
use up 用完,耗盡;花完
used to (過去)經(jīng)常
be used to 習(xí)慣于
be very useful at 精通
be useful to 對…有益
as usual 像往常一樣,照例
do one's utmost 竭力,盡全力
in vain 徒勞,白辛苦;輕慢
value oneself on 自夸
a variety of 種種,各種
a point of view 觀點,著眼點
in view of 鑒于,考慮到;由于
on view 展覽著;上映中
with the view of 以…為目的
by virtue of 依靠…;由于,因為
with one voice 一致地;異口同聲地
speak volume for 充分說明
vote down 否決
vote in 選出,選舉
vote through 表決通過;投票同意
wait for 等候,等待
wait on 服侍(某人)
wake up 醒,喚醒;醒來
walk off (突然)離開;帶走
walk out 走出;把(某人)帶出
wander about 漫游;閑逛
be at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
warm up 變溫暖;變熱
wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗臉
watch out for 密切注意;戒備,提防
by the way 順便提一下,另外
by way of 通過…方法;經(jīng)由
give way 讓路,讓步;撤退
in a way 在某種程度上
in every way 在各方面,以各種方式
in no way 決不,一點也不
in the way 擋道的,妨礙人的
in the way of 妨礙;在…方面,關(guān)于
lead the way 引路,帶路;示范
make way 讓路;開路;進展
make one's own way 成功,發(fā)跡
make one's way 前進,前往,行進