后綴-ose = 糖、碳水化合物,充滿…的、如…的、多
英文詞源:
-ose (1)
word-forming element used to make adjectives from nouns, with the meaning "full of, abounding in, having qualities of," from Latin -osus (see
-ose (2)
standard ending in chemical names of sugars, originally simply a noun-forming suffix, taken up by French chemists mid-19c.; it has no etymological connection with sugar. It appears around the same time in two chemical names, cellulose, which would owe it to the French suffix, and glucose, where it would be a natural result from the Greek original. Flood favors origin from glucose.
后綴-ose有兩種含義
(1)屬于名詞后綴,常見(jiàn)于化學(xué)名詞中,表示“糖、碳水化合物及蛋白質(zhì)產(chǎn)物”
1.cerebrose [cerebr 腦子 -ose 形容詞后綴 →]
n.腦糖
2.cellulose [1840年來(lái)源于法語(yǔ)cellulose]
n.纖維素,纖維質(zhì)
3.fructose [
n.果糖,左旋糖
4.dextrose [dextr 右 + -ose 形容詞后綴 →]
n. 右旋糖
(2)屬于形容詞后綴,表示“充滿…的、如…的、多…的、具有…的、有…性質(zhì)的”,它的對(duì)應(yīng)名詞后綴是 -osity 。
1.globose [glob 球 + -ose 形容詞后綴 →]
n.球形的,球狀的
2.foliose [foli 葉 + -ose 形容詞后綴 →]
n. 葉狀的
3.acetose [acet 酸 + -ose 形容詞后綴 →]
n. 酸的
4.acerose [acer 尖 + -ose 形容詞后綴 →]
n.(植物) 針狀的