前綴miso-的含義、詞源和同源詞
漢：來(lái)源于希臘語(yǔ)misein,意為“hate”，與PHIL意思相反。在元音字母前，字母0脫落，變?yōu)镸IS。注意不要與意為“bad”的前綴MIS混淆。這是一個(gè)前綴，是時(shí)也是一個(gè)詞根。
英：word-forming element meaning "hater, hatred," before vowels, mis-, comb. form of Gk. misos "hatred," misein "to hate." Productive as a word-forming element in ancient Greek, e.g. misoagathia "hatred of good or goodness;" misoponein "to hate work." Forming many compounds in English, most of them obscure or recherche, but some perhaps useful, e.g. misocapnic (adj.) "hating (tobacco) smoke," misocyny "hatred of dogs."
同源詞：
1.misanthrope
n.hater of mankind;person who avoids society 厭惡人類的人；厭世者 mis<miso(=hate),anthrop(=man)
例句：Everybody knows the story of the misanthrope Ebenezer Scrooge from Dickens'A Christmas Carol.幾乎每個(gè)人都知道狄更新的小說(shuō)《圣誕頌歌》中厭世者埃比尼澤.斯克魯奇的故事。
2.misanthropic
adj.hating or distrustiong mankind or human society厭惡人類的，厭世的 mis<miso(=hate),anthrop(=man)
例句：The misanthropic man automatically ascribed to them the worst motive.厭世主義者自動(dòng)地把最環(huán)的動(dòng)機(jī)歸咎于他們自身。
3.misanthropy
n.natred of mankind 厭惡人類mis<miso(=hate),anthrop(=man)
例句：The decline of families in our society leads to a degree of misanthropy never before seen in the history of hauman society.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中家族的衰退導(dǎo)致人們之間互相厭惡，甚至達(dá)到了人類歷史上前所未有的程度。
4.misogamy
n.hatred of marriage厭惡結(jié)婚 miso(=hate),gam(=marriage)
例句：In the movie Four Weddings and a Funeral the main character is an adamant supporter of misogamy.電影《四個(gè)婚禮和一個(gè)葬禮》中的主人公是一個(gè)固守獨(dú)身的人。
5.misogynist
n. hater of women 厭惡女人者 miso(=hate),gyn(=woman)
例句：Police suspect the serial rapist is a misogynist.警方懷疑連銷強(qiáng)奸案的罪犯是一個(gè)厭惡女人的人。
6.nisogyny
n.hatred of women 憎惡女人 miso(=hate),gyn(=woman)
例句：Ms.Jones has accused the military academy of misogyny for not allowing women to attend.瓊斯女士控告那所軍事學(xué)院歧視女性，因?yàn)樗芙^接收女性入學(xué)。