promise
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?pr?m.?s]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?prɑ?.m?s]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['pr?mis]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 許諾，允諾；希望
- vt. 允諾，許諾；給人以…的指望或希望
- vi. 許諾；有指望，有前途
詞源解說
- 1400年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的promissum：pro (以前） + mittere (放，送），意為誓言。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- promising：有希望的，有前途的。
- promissory：約定的；允諾的；約定支付的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- promisingly：充滿希望地；大有可為地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- promisee：[金融]受約人，承諾人。
- promisor：[法]立約人，契約者。
- promiser：立約人，許諾者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- promising：許諾，答應(yīng)（promise的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）。
用法辨析
- promise作“允諾”“答應(yīng)”解時(shí),是指作出口頭或書面的許諾,答應(yīng)別人自己去做某事,但僅指主觀意愿,并不一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)或有實(shí)現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)。
- promise用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作賓語,也可接由名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、that從句充當(dāng)直接賓語的雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語。
- promise也可作“有可能”“給人以…指望”解,可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞; 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- promise作名詞的基本意思是“承諾,諾言”,是可數(shù)名詞; promise也可作“希望,出息”解,可用來指人的出息,也可用來指事情有希望,是不可數(shù)名詞。
- promise有時(shí)可接動(dòng)詞不定式或that引導(dǎo)的從句來充當(dāng)定語或同位語。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- I can't promise.
我不能答應(yīng)。 - I want you to promise me.
我想讓你對(duì)我作出承諾。 - We promised to bring them to the circus.
我們答應(yīng)過帶他們?nèi)タ瘩R戲。 - I promised that I would write regularly.
我答應(yīng)我要經(jīng)常寫信。 - I want you to promise me one thing.
我要你答應(yīng)我一件事。 - I've promised the next dance to Jim.
我已答應(yīng)下一場(chǎng)和吉姆跳舞。 - You must promise me to take a thorough rest.
你一定要答應(yīng)我徹底休息一下。 - I promised Mrs. Neil that I could stop in at her home today.
我答應(yīng)內(nèi)爾夫人今天我去拜訪她。 - I should not have believed the promise of the boss.
我本不該相信老板的許諾的。 - They failed to fulfil their promises to revive the economy.
他們沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)使經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的諾言。 - We must have your promise that you will keep it to yourself.
你必須答應(yīng)我們你會(huì)保守秘密。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+that-clause
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v
S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause
用作名詞 (n.)
～+to- v
～+that-clause
詞組短語
- promise a dance (to sb) 答應(yīng)(與某人)跳舞
- promise help 答應(yīng)幫助
- promise oneself sth 指望獲得某物,決心弄到某物
- promise rain 有希望下雨
- promise students a day 's holiday 答應(yīng)放學(xué)生一天假
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (SAY CERTAINLY) to tell someone that you will certainly do something
- (BE EXPECTED) If something promises to be good, exciting, etc. it is expected to be good, exciting, etc.
- (SAY CERTAINLY) the act of saying that you will certainly do something
- (EXPECTED) the idea that someone or something is likely to develop successfully and that people expect this to happen
- If you promise that you will do something, you say to someone that you will definitely do it.
- If you promise someone something, you tell them that you will definitely give it to them or make sure that they have it.
- A promise is a statement that you make to a person in which you say that you will definitely do something or give them something.
- If a situation or event promises to have a particular quality or to be a particular thing, it shows signs that it will have that quality or be that thing.
- If someone or something shows promise, they seem likely to be very good or successful.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 承諾
The fourth part discusses the constructive promise, mainly about the definition and the features of constructive promise.
主要論述了推定的承諾的含義、特征。 - 允諾
It is a problem of the choice of legislation. The theory of unilateral promise should be brought into the law of obligation.
第二章:通過對(duì)英美法系國(guó)家關(guān)于單方允諾立法經(jīng)驗(yàn)的介紹,分析了英美法系對(duì)于這一問題的處理方式。 - 約定
To deal with conflict of rights of Intellectual Property nether principle can be applied: 1 Principle of promise first.
知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)沖突的解決應(yīng)以公平與效率為最終目標(biāo)，尋求良性解決之途。 處理知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的權(quán)利沖突，可以適用下列原則：(1)約定優(yōu)先原則。哲學(xué)
- 信
Particularly the different performances and virtues between "promise" and "non-promise" from three aspects.
從正反兩個(gè)方面看待“信”與“不信”的不同表現(xiàn)和價(jià)值取向,以下三個(gè)角度進(jìn)行分析：第一,“信”在個(gè)人品行中的表現(xiàn)。物理學(xué)
- 許諾