string
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [str??]
- 美式音標(biāo) [str??]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.線(xiàn)；弦；一串；字串
- vt.串起；收緊；懸掛；系；扎；抽去筋；使緊張；使興奮
- vi.連成一串
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的streng；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的strangiz，意為線(xiàn)條，繩，線(xiàn)。
詞根記憶
- st + ring(鈴)→路上留下一串串清脆的鈴聲→一串
- 拉緊→縛，捆
- st + ring(鈴)→一串清脆的鈴聲→一串
- st + ring(鈴)→系鈴的小繩→細(xì)繩
- st + ring(鈴)→路上留下一串串清亮的鈴聲(ring)→(一串)，(一行)
- st + ring(鈴)→路上留下一串串清亮的鈴聲→一串
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- stringy：繩的；纖維的；線(xiàn)；多筋的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- stringer：縱梁，縱桁；上弦匠；[地質(zhì)]細(xì)脈；特約記者，特約通訊員；拉線(xiàn)人。
用法辨析
- string作名詞時(shí)意思是“琴弦”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞的意思是“裝弦于”“上弦”。引申可表示“連成一串”“排成一行”“縛”“捆”等。
- string既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)與along連用,意思是“欺騙”。
- string的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為strung。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The books were tied with string.
這些書(shū)是用細(xì)繩捆起來(lái)的。 - The archer strung his bow and aimed an arrow at the target.
弓箭手拉緊弓弦將箭瞄準(zhǔn)靶子。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- in a string 成串地,接連不斷地
- a ball of string 一團(tuán)繩子
- a string of pearls 一串珍珠
- string the pearls 串珍珠
- string a violin 給小提琴上弦
- string ingeniously 巧妙地連成一串
- string scrupulously 謹(jǐn)慎地上弦
- string strenuously 艱難地排成一行
用作名詞 (n.)
介詞+～
～+介詞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (ROPE) (a piece of) strong, thin rope made by twisting very thin threads together, used for fastening and tying things
- (SERIES) a series of related things or events
- (MUSIC) a thin wire that is stretched across a musical instrument and is used to produce a range of notes depending on its thickness, length, and tightness
- (SPORT) one of the thin plastic strings that are stretched between the sides of the frame of a racket used in sport
- (COMPUTING) a usually short piece of text consisting of letters, numbers, or symbols that is used in computer processes such as searching through large amounts of information
- consisting of or relating to string instruments
- (MUSIC) to put strings on a musical instrument
- (SPORT) to put new strings onto a racket used in sport
- (BEADS, ETC.) to put a string through a number of objects
- String is thin rope made of twisted threads, used for tying things together or tying up packages.
- A string of things is a number of them on a piece of string, thread, or wire.
- A string of places or objects is a number of them that form a line.
- A string of similar events is a series of them that happen one after the other.
- The strings on a musical instrument such as a violin or guitar are the thin pieces of wire or nylon stretched across it that make sounds when the instrument is played.
- Thestrings are the section of an orchestra which consists of stringed instruments played with a bow.
- If something is offered to you with no strings attached or with no strings, it is offered without any special conditions.
- If you pull strings, you use your influence with other people in order to get something done, often unfairly.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 細(xì)繩
- 細(xì)繩
- 字符串
- 串
- 字串
- 字列
- 繩子
- 串
- 弦