string

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [str??]
• 美式音標(biāo) [str??]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.線；弦；一串；字串
• vt.串起；收緊；懸掛；系；紥；抽去筋；使緊張；使興奮
• vi.連成一串

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的streng；最初源自原始日耳曼語的strangiz，意爲(wèi)線條，繩，線。

詞根記憶

• st + ring(鈴)→路上畱下一串串清脆的鈴聲→一串
• 拉緊→縛，綑
• st + ring(鈴)→一串清脆的鈴聲→一串
• st + ring(鈴)→系鈴的小繩→細(xì)繩
• st + ring(鈴)→路上畱下一串串清亮的鈴聲(ring)→(一串)，(一行)
• st + ring(鈴)→路上畱下一串串清亮的鈴聲→一串

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  stringy：繩的；纖維的；線；多筋的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  stringer：縱梁，縱桁；上弦匠；[地質(zhì)]細(xì)脈；特約記者，特約通訊員；拉線人。

• string相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• string作名詞時意思是“琴弦”,轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)動詞的意思是“裝弦於”“上弦”。引申可表示“連成一串”“排成一行”“縛”“綑”等。
• string既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語; 用作不及物動詞時與along連用,意思是“欺騙”。
• string的過去式和過去分詞均爲(wèi)strung。

• string使用方法
• string詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The books were tied with string.
  這些書是用細(xì)繩綑起來的。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The archer strung his bow and aimed an arrow at the target.
  弓箭手拉緊弓弦將箭瞄準(zhǔn)靶子。

• string更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

介詞+～

• in a string 成串地,接連不斷地
• a ball of string 一團(tuán)繩子

～+介詞

• a string of pearls 一串珍珠

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• string the pearls 串珍珠
• string a violin 給小提琴上弦

～+副詞

• string ingeniously 巧妙地連成一串
• string scrupulously 謹(jǐn)慎地上弦
• string strenuously 艱難地排成一行

• string更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (ROPE) (a piece of) strong, thin rope made by twisting very thin threads together, used for fastening and tying things
• (SERIES) a series of related things or events
• (MUSIC) a thin wire that is stretched across a musical instrument and is used to produce a range of notes depending on its thickness, length, and tightness
• (SPORT) one of the thin plastic strings that are stretched between the sides of the frame of a racket used in sport
• (COMPUTING) a usually short piece of text consisting of letters, numbers, or symbols that is used in computer processes such as searching through large amounts of information
• consisting of or relating to string instruments
• (MUSIC) to put strings on a musical instrument
• (SPORT) to put new strings onto a racket used in sport
• (BEADS, ETC.) to put a string through a number of objects

柯林斯英英字典

• String is thin rope made of twisted threads, used for tying things together or tying up packages.
• A string of things is a number of them on a piece of string, thread, or wire.
• A string of places or objects is a number of them that form a line.
• A string of similar events is a series of them that happen one after the other.
• The strings on a musical instrument such as a violin or guitar are the thin pieces of wire or nylon stretched across it that make sounds when the instrument is played.
• Thestrings are the section of an orchestra which consists of stringed instruments played with a bow.
• If something is offered to you with no strings attached or with no strings, it is offered without any special conditions.
• If you pull strings, you use your influence with other people in order to get something done, often unfairly.

• string劍橋字典
• string柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

地球科學(xué)

• 細(xì)繩

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 細(xì)繩

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 字符串
• 串
• 字串
• 字列

紡織科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 繩子

機(jī)械工程

• 串
• 弦