人稱代詞與反身代詞作賓語的區(qū)別

在通常情況下，作為及物動(dòng)詞，它的賓語可以根據(jù)句意的需要來確定，比如 cut：

She cut the apple pie into six pieces. 她把蘋果餡餅切成6份。

Please cut this piece of string. 請(qǐng)剪斷這根繩子。

Don't cut the wood. 別劈這塊木頭。

The water was cut for 2 hours yesterday. 昨天停水兩小時(shí)。

The wheat has been cut. 小麥已經(jīng)收割。

My neighbour cut my hair for free. 我的鄰居免費(fèi)給我理發(fā)。

He cut his speech because it was too long. 他縮短他的演說，因?yàn)樘L(zhǎng)了。

We have to cut our expenses to save money. 我們?yōu)榱耸″X必須削減費(fèi)用。

但是，如果 cut 的主語與賓語指的是同一個(gè)人或同一個(gè)事物，那么其后則只能接反身代詞作賓語，而不能用賓格代詞(me, him, her等)，如以下各句中的反身代詞均不能換成賓格代詞：

She cut herself in the kitchen. 她在廚房中割傷了自己。

She cut herself through carelessness. 她因不小心而割傷了自己。

He cut himself on a piece of broken glass. 他被一塊破玻璃片割傷了。

He cut himself loose from the constraints of family life. 他擺脫了家庭生活的束縛。

Be careful not to cut yourself with the knife. 你要小心別讓刀子割了自己。