mistake與mistaken用法區(qū)別
一、mistake的用法
1. 表示“錯(cuò)誤”,通常爲(wèi)可數(shù)名詞;表示犯錯(cuò)誤,通常用動(dòng)詞 make;另外注意與介詞常用搭配。如:
You made a mistake about the time. 你弄錯(cuò)了時(shí)間。
She made a mistake over the bill. 她把賬算錯(cuò)了。
Don’t make any mistake about me. 不要誤解我的意思。
用於by mistake, 意爲(wèi)“錯(cuò)誤地”“弄錯(cuò)地”。如:
The nurse gave me the wrong medicine by mistake. 護(hù)士給我喫錯(cuò)了葯。
I’m sorry, I opened one of your letters by mistake. 對(duì)不起,我錯(cuò)拆了你的一封信。
2. 用作動(dòng)詞,表示“把……誤認(rèn)爲(wèi)是……”,一般用介詞 for。如:
She mistook a rope for a snake. 她把一條繩子誤認(rèn)爲(wèi)蛇。
I had mistaken friendship for love. 我誤把友情儅成了愛情。
二、mistaken的用法
1. 表示某人的誤會(huì)、誤解或弄錯(cuò)等,通常用作表語。如:
It appears to me that you are all mistaken. 我看你們都錯(cuò)了。
表示“在……方麪弄錯(cuò)”,其後通常接介詞about。如:
He is mistaken about her. 他誤會(huì)她了。
He may have been mistaken about what he saw. 他可能看錯(cuò)了。
有時(shí)後接in doing sth,表示“錯(cuò)誤地……”。如:
You are mistaken in thinking that they will help you. 你要是認(rèn)爲(wèi)他們會(huì)幫助你,那你就錯(cuò)了。
要加強(qiáng)語氣,除可用very, very much, quite, seriously等脩飾外,還可用sadly脩飾。如:
If you think I’m going to help, you’re sadly mistaken. 如果你認(rèn)爲(wèi)我會(huì)幫忙,那你就完全錯(cuò)了。
2. 表示錯(cuò)誤的行爲(wèi)、想法或犯錯(cuò)誤的人等,多用作定語。如:
That’s a mistaken idea. 那是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的想法。
A mistaken person should admit his error. 一個(gè)犯錯(cuò)誤的人應(yīng)該要承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。
I helped him in the mistaken belief that he needed me. 我誤以爲(wèi)他需要我所以去幫助他了。