前綴inter-,intel-,enter-的詞源、意思和例詞
拉丁前綴inter-來(lái)源于拉丁介詞inter，意思相當(dāng)于 between(在…之間) 或 among (在…的中間)。inter-本是原生詞綴，它出現(xiàn)在從法語(yǔ)引進(jìn)的拉丁詞中。但是，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為英語(yǔ)的派生前綴，可以與不同語(yǔ)源的動(dòng)詞、名詞相結(jié)合，表示between,mutually,mutual等意思。與動(dòng)詞結(jié)合時(shí)，inter-是個(gè)副詞性前綴，不改變?cè)~基單詞的詞性；與名詞結(jié)合時(shí)，它是形容詞或介詞性前綴。當(dāng)它作為介詞性前綴與名詞結(jié)合時(shí)，可能改變?cè)~基的詞性，生成形容詞。inter-的異體intel-只能作原生詞綴，出現(xiàn)在intellect等少數(shù)單詞中。與前綴inter-形近的前綴有intro,intra 意為“在內(nèi)，向內(nèi)”，注意不要混淆。
另外，前綴inter-有以下幾種變形。
1. intel- [在輔音字母I前]
intelligent, intellectual
2．enter- (emtr-)[用于法語(yǔ)系統(tǒng)]
entertainer, enterprising, entrepreneur
例詞：
1.intercept [inter( =between) +
vt. seize or stop on the way, before arrival at the intended place; interrupt an enemy force, especially enemy aircraft 中途奪取，抓住，搶奪；攔截
interception 中途奪取，抓住，搶奪，攔截 interceptor 中途搶奪的人；攔截機(jī)
舉例：tried to Intercept Ms.Barnes before she reached the airport.
我設(shè)法在巴恩斯女士到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)前攔住她。
2.interrupt [inter( =between) +rupt( =break)在其間打碎]
vt. break the continuity of; cut in; break in upon a person's action,speech,etc.中斷；阻斷：妨礙行動(dòng)、說(shuō)話等 interruption 中斷：妨礙，阻礙 interrupter 阻礙者，妨礙物
舉例： Regular programming was Interrupted for an important news bulletin.
因?yàn)橐宀ヒ粭l重要新聞公告，正常的節(jié)目播放被中斷了。
3.intellectual [intel<inter( =between) +
n. a person with intellectual interests or tastes 有知識(shí)的人，知識(shí)分子
adj. of the intellect; having or showing good reasoning power 知識(shí)的；智能的，智力超群的 intellect 智力，理解力；理智；（復(fù)數(shù)或作為總稱(chēng)時(shí)）知識(shí)分子，有識(shí)之士 intelligence 智力；信息 intelligentsia 知
識(shí)階層 intelligent聰明的
舉例： While bright,I hardly think he qualifies as an in intellectual.
他雖然很聰明，不過(guò)我認(rèn)為他不夠格做一個(gè)知識(shí)分子。
4.enterprising [enter<inter(=between) +pris( =take)在其間抓住、奪取]
adj. showing enterprise; full of energy and initiative; willing to take risks 事業(yè)心強(qiáng)的；進(jìn)取的；有冒險(xiǎn)精神的 enterprise 事業(yè)；進(jìn)取心，冒險(xiǎn)心
舉例： Her enterprising nature gives a high probability for success as a CEO.
她進(jìn)取的性格使她很可能成為一個(gè)成功的首席執(zhí)行官。
5.intervene [inter( =between) +
vt. in+sth come between others in time; interfere so as to prevent something or change the result 介入其中，干預(yù)，干涉；仲裁 intervention 調(diào)停，仲裁；干涉，介入
舉例：I try not to intervene in the disputes among my children.
我盡量不介入孩子之間的爭(zhēng)吵。
6.intermediary [inter( =between) +medi( =middle)在其間起到中間作用的]
n. go-between, mediator; any medium, means, or agency 中介者，仲裁者,調(diào)停人；中間物，媒介物
adj. acting as a link between persons and groups; intermediate 中介的，仲裁的：中間的 intermediate（時(shí)間、空間、程度等）在中間的；中間物
舉例：He played a role as Intermediary in ending the Russo-Japanese War.
他在結(jié)束日俄戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中起到了調(diào)解人的作用。
7.interrogate [inter( =between) +rog（=ask）在中間問(wèn)]
vt. put questions to, especially closely or formally 審問(wèn)，質(zhì)問(wèn)
interrogation 審問(wèn),質(zhì)問(wèn) interrogator 審問(wèn)者，質(zhì)問(wèn)者 interrogative 表示疑問(wèn)的；疑問(wèn)詞 interrogatory 審問(wèn)的，質(zhì)問(wèn)的；審問(wèn)，質(zhì)問(wèn)
舉例： The customs agent Interrogated us for a full five minutes.
海關(guān)人員整整審問(wèn)了我們五分鐘。
8.intercede [inter ( =between) +ced ( =go)走向其間]
vi.in+sth; with+sb+for+sb intervene for the purpose of producing agreement;mediate; plead or make a request in behalf of another or others 調(diào)停；仲裁：請(qǐng)?jiān)?，求? intercession 仲裁，調(diào)停；代人祈禱，請(qǐng)?jiān)?br>
舉例：We asked the consulate to Intercede when our son was arrested in Panama.
兒子在巴拿馬被捕的時(shí)候，我們向領(lǐng)事館提出調(diào)解請(qǐng)求。
9.intersect [inter( =between) +sect(=cut)在其間截?cái)郵
v. divide by cutting, passing or lying across; cut or cross each other 橫斷：交叉
intersection 橫斷；交叉（點(diǎn)）
舉例： Take a left where this street Intersects a dirt road in about a mile.
往前走一英里，在這條路和一條土路交叉的地方向左轉(zhuǎn)。
10.intermittent [inter( =between) +mit( =send)送向其間]
adj. stopping and starting again at intervals 間歇的 intermit 暫停，間斷
intermission 中止；休息時(shí)間；幕間休息 intermittently 間歇地，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地
舉例： Our smoke alarm makes an irritating Intermittent beep that won't stop.
我們家的煙霧報(bào)警器不時(shí)發(fā)出沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的煩人的報(bào)警聲。
11.interdict [inter(=between 在...之間);dict(=to speak 說(shuō))→]
v. prohibit or forbid 禁止，制止
舉例：He was interdicted from going abroad. 他被禁止出國(guó)。
interdiction n.禁止；制止
interdictory adj. 禁止的，制止的
12.interest [inter(=between 在...之間);est(=to be 存在)→"be concerned with or have a share in 與...有關(guān)，在...有一份"→]
n.關(guān)心，興趣；利益
舉例：He has an interest in sports. 他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。
vt. 使發(fā)生興趣
舉例：This new method will certainly interest you. 這新方法肯定會(huì)引起你的興趣。
13.interfere [inter(=between 在...之間);fere(=to strike) → 從中間打入]
v. 干預(yù)；干涉
舉例：The police interfered to stop the riot. 警察干預(yù)制止騷亂。
interference n. 干涉，干預(yù)；妨礙，打擾
14.interpose [inter(=between 在...之間);pos(=to place 放置),-e 后綴→放在當(dāng)中]
v. 插入
舉例：He interposed his hand between my eyes and the light. 他將手放在我眼前擋住燈光。
interposition n.插入；插嘴；干預(yù)
15.interchange [inter(=nutually 相互地);change v. 改變→ 相互之間變換]
v. 交換，互換
舉例：The two girls exchanged hats. 兩個(gè)女孩交換帽子。
16.interconnect [inter(=nutually 相互地);connect v.聯(lián)系)→]
v.使互相聯(lián)系；使互相結(jié)合
舉例：The two things are closely interconnected. 這兩個(gè)事物緊密地聯(lián)系在一起的。
17.intercity [inter(=nutually 相互地);city n.城市 →]
adj.城市間的，市際的
舉例：Intercity automobile traffic develops rapidly these years. 近年城市間的汽車(chē)交通發(fā)展很快。
18.international [inter(=between 在...之間);nation 國(guó)家;-al 形容詞后綴→]
adj. 國(guó)際的，世界的
舉例：A treaty is an international agreement. （國(guó)家間的）條約是一種國(guó)際性的協(xié)議。
19.interview [inter(=nutually 相互地);view n. 看見(jiàn)→]
n. 會(huì)見(jiàn)，會(huì)談
舉例：Father had an interview with the teacher about my study. 父親會(huì)老師談我學(xué)習(xí)的事情。
20.interflow [inter(=nutually 相互地);flow n. 流動(dòng)→]
n. 交流，互通
舉例：We urge the interflow of commodities between the urban and rural areas. 我們鼓勵(lì)城鄉(xiāng)的商品交流。